Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
8x^3-\(\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)a^3-125b^6
125+(a-b)^3
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Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2+10x+25\right)\)
câu b sai r
\(\dfrac{1}{3}xy+x^2z+xz=3x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}y+\dfrac{1}{3}xz+\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$=\frac{1}{2}(x^2-4y^2)=\frac{1}{2}[x^2-(2y)^2]=\frac{1}{2}(x-2y)(x+2y)$
b.
$=\frac{1}{3}x(y+3xz+3z)$
c.
$=\frac{2}{25}x(225x^2-4)=\frac{2}{25}(15x-2)(15x+2)$
d.
$=\frac{1}{5}x^2(2+25x+5y)$
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
x đầu ở đa thức A là x^3 chăng?
a/ \(A=x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(-4x^2+4\right)+\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b/ \(B=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{x^3}{6}+\dfrac{2x}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{5x^3}{30}+\dfrac{4x}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
\(a,=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(y+3xz+3z\right)\\ c,=2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(d,=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\\ e,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ g,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
a) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{8}a^3-125b^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-5b^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{5}{2}ab^2+25b^4\right)\)
c) \(125+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(5+a-b\right)\left(25-5a+5b+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)