Chứng minh rằng: S = 1/3+ 2/3^2 + ........... + 2015/3^2015 < 3/4
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\(vt=1+2015+2015^2+2015^3+2015^4+2015^5+2015^6+2015^7\)
\(=\left(1+2015\right)+\left(2015^2+2015^3\right)+\left(2015^4+2015^5\right)+\left(2015^6+2015^7\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+2015\right)+2015^2\left(1+2015\right)+2015^4\left(1+2015\right)+2015^6\left(1+2015\right)\)
\(=\left(2015+1\right)\left(1+2015^2+2015^4+2015^6\right)\)
\(=2016\left(1+2015^2+2015^4+2015^6\right)\)
\(=2016\left[\left(1+2015^2\right)+\left(2015^4+2015^6\right)\right]\)
\(=2016\left[1\left(1+2015^2\right)+2015^{2014}\left(1+2015^2\right)\right]=vp\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(=2016\left(1+2015^{2014}\right)\left(1+2015^{2012}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\);.....;\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\) < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2016}\)= \(\dfrac{2015}{2016}\) (ĐCPCM)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{2012}+3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2012}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+...+3^{2012}.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=10.4.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 10}\)
=> S chia hết cho 10 (đpcm).
SCSH: (32015- 1) : 2 = 0
Tổng: (32015+ 1) : 2 = 2
Hk tốt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
k nhé
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + .......... + 32008 + 32009
= ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ............. + ( 32008 + 32009 )
= 4 + 32( 1 + 3 ) + ............ + 32008( 1 + 3 )
= 4 + 4 . 32 + .......... + 4 . 32008
= 4( 1 + 32 +......... + 32008 ) chia hết cho 4
KL:......