a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2

=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)

=(9x-2)(3x+2)

d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)

=8x(x^2+1)

e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2

=(4x-3y)^2

f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)

g: =(4x)^3+1^3

=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)

k: =x^3(27x^3-8)

=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)

l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)

=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)

a: \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)

c: \(125-\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(5-x-1\right)\left(25+5x+5+x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)

a) \(64x^3-27y^3=\left(4x\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(16x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(b)\) \(27x^3+\dfrac{y^3}{8}=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)

    \(=\left(3x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\left(9x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)

\(c)\) \(125-\left(x+1\right)^3=5^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(5-x-1\right)\left(25+5\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right)\)

\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+31\right)\)

a) 9x⁴+16y⁶-24x²y³

=(3x²)²-2.3x².4y³+(4y³)²

=(3x²-4y³)²

b) 16x²-24xy+9y²

=(4x)²-2.4x.3y+(3y)²

=(4x-3y)²

c) 36x²-(3x-2)²

=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)

=(33x+2)(39x-2)

d) 27x³+54x²y+36xy²+8y³

=(3x)³+3.(3x)².2y+3.3x.(2y)²+(2y)³

=(3x+2y)³

e) y⁹-9x²y⁶+27x⁴y³-27x⁶

=(y³)³-3.(y³)².3x²+3.y³.(3x²)²-(3x²)³

=(y³-3x²)³

f) 64x³+1

= (4x)³+1³

=(4x+1)[(4x)²-4x.1+1²]

=(4x+1)(16x²-4x+1)

e) 27x⁶-8x³  *sửa đề*

=(3x²)³-(2x)³

=(3x²-2x)[(3x)²+3x².2x+(2x)²]

=(3x²-2x)(9x²+6x³+4x²)

~~~

a.\(x^3-8=x^3-2^3=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

b.\(27x^3+125y^3=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(5y\right)^3=\left(3x+5y\right)\left(9x^2-15xy+25y^2\right)\)

c.\(\left(2x-1\right)^3+8=\left(2x-1\right)^3+2^3=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)+4\right]\)

d.\(x^6+6^3=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^4-6x+36\right)\)

e.\(1-27x^3=1-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x+9x^2\right)\)

j.\(\left(x-3\right)^3-27=\left(x-3\right)^3-3^3=\left(x-6\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x-3\right)+9\right]\)

g.\(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)

t.\(8x^3-\frac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

u.\(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)

b: \(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

a/ 2x^2 (x – 1) + 4x (1 – x)

= 2x^2(x  – 1) – 4x (x – 1)

= (x – 1)( 2x^2 – 4x)

=2x(x – 1)(x – 2)

Bài làm:

a, 1-4x²

=1-(2x)²

=(1-2x).(1+2x)

b, 8-27x³

=2³-(3x)³

=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x²)

Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi

1 - 4x^2 

= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2 

= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x ) 

8 - 27x^ 3 

= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3 

= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]

= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 ) 

= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 ) 

27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3 

= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 

= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27 

= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 ) 

= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 ) 

= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2 

= ( x + 3 )^3 

x^2 + 4x - 5 

= x^2 - x + 5x - 5 

= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 ) 

= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 ) 

a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)

c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-25\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-25\)

\(=x^2-2x-24\)

\(=x^2-6x+4x-24\)

\(=x.\left(x-6\right)+4.\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+4\right).\left(x-6\right)\)

a, \(1-2y+y^2=\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

c, \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

d,  \(8-27x^3=2^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)

a)  \(27x^3-8=\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b)  \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

c)  \(\left(2y-1\right)^1-4x^2+4x-1=\left(2y-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2y-1-2x+1\right)\left(2y-1+2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x-2\right)=4\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)