Bài 2: (2 điểm) Tìm x, biết:
b, \(0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}x-x=-4\)
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a: =>3/2x=64/15
=>x=128/45
b: =>-1/6x=7/12
=>x=-7/2
c: =>11/2*x=1/2
=>x=1/2:11/2=1/11
1:
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2\cdot1,1-1,3}=\dfrac{5.5}{0.9}=\dfrac{55}{9}\)
=>x=121/18; y=143/18; z=77/9
Bài 1: Ta có: \(4\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{138}{30}< X< \dfrac{200}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow X\in\left\{\dfrac{160}{30};\dfrac{161}{30};\dfrac{162}{30};...;\dfrac{198}{30};\dfrac{199}{30}\right\}\)
Bài 2: \(X-2019\dfrac{2}{13}=3\dfrac{7}{26}+4\dfrac{7}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{85}{26}+\dfrac{215}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{385}{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\dfrac{105381}{52}\)
7:
a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2
=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7
=>x=6 hoặc x=14
b: |5x-2|=-3
mà |5x-2|>=0
nên ptvn
c: =>1/4x+3=0
=>1/4x=-3
=>x=-12
\(2x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x^2+1\right)=x+1-x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-3x^2-3=x+1-x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-3=-x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(2x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x^2+1\right)=x+1-x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-3x^2-3=x+1-x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{64}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 3:
a) Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
c) Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
d) Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=-2\)(Vô lý)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x-x=-4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+4x-6x}{6}=-\dfrac{24}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-24\)
b) \(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}-1\right)=-4\)
\(x.\dfrac{-1}{6}=-4\)
\(x=-4:\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=-24\)