\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2........0.3.................................0.3\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.5-0.3\right)\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,5}{27}=\dfrac{25}{270}=\dfrac{5}{54}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,Vì:\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{54}}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{4}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,5-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{54}=\dfrac{13}{36}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{13}{36}.98=\dfrac{637}{18}\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{54}=\dfrac{5}{36}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{5}{36}.22,4=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(l\right)\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.5}{27}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>H₂SO₄ dư, Al đủ

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot98=24.5\left(g\right)\)

c: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{2.5}{54}=\dfrac{5}{108}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{36}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{36}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(lít\right)\)

Mình thấy bạn Thịnh tính lượng dư sai

Đây là bài mình từng làm, bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

            0,2--->0,3-------->0,1----------->0,3

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)`

c) `m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3.98 = 29,4 9g)`

d) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: 0,2 < 0,3 => H₂ dư

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2 < n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{200.24,5\%}{98} = 0,5 \to H_2SO_4\ dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} =n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = (0,5 - 0,2).98 = 29,4(gam)\\ c) n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeSO_4} = 0,2.152 = 30,4(gam)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

banj ơi

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot14,6\%}{100\%}=29,2g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,8mol\)

a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

   0,1      0,8            0          0

   0,1      0,2            0,1       0,1

   0         0,6            0,1       0,1

b)Chất HCl dư và dư \(m=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9g\)

c)\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\) 

d)\(m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6g\)

\(m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+200-0,2=206,3g\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{13,6}{206,3}\cdot100\%=6,59\%\)

a, ta có pt sau : Zn + 2HCl >ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

b,  n_HCl=\(\dfrac{200\times14,6}{100}=29,2\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có : n_Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có tỉ lệ số mol là : _{\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\left(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\right)\)}

\(\Rightarrow\) HCl dư , Zn pứ hết 

Theo pt : n_HClpứ = 2.n_Zn=2.0,1=0,2(mol) 

\(\Rightarrow\)n_{HCl dư} = n_{HCl bđ} - n_{HCl pứ} = 0,8 - 0,2 = 0,6 (mol) 

\(\Rightarrow\)m_{HCl dư}=0,6.36,6=21,9 (g)

c,theo pt :n_H2=n_Zn=0,1(mol)

_{\(\Rightarrow\)}V_H2=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

d,Các chất có trong dung dịch sau pứ là: ZnCl₂ , HCl dư 

mk chịu câu này 

a)

\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ b)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,15.64 = 9,6(gam)\)

a, Theo gt ta có: $n_{Mg}=0,15(mol)$

$Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2$

Ta có: $n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=3,36(l)$

b, $CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$

Do đó $n_{Cu}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=9,6(g)$

nZn=19,5/65=0,3(mol)

mHCl=18,25/36,5=0,5(mol)

pt: Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2

1______2

0,3_____0,5

Ta có: 0,3/1>0,5/2

=>Zn dư

mZn dư=0,05.65=3,25(mol)

Theo pt: nH2=1/2nHCl=1/2.0,5=0,25(mol)

=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)

n_Zn = 0,3 mol

n_HCl = 0,5 mol

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Đặt tỉ lệ ta có

0,3 < \(\dfrac{0,52}{2}\)

⇒ Zn dư và dư 3,25 gam

⇒ V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)