a) \(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{49x}=6\left(x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{x}=6\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}=6\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 \(\sqrt{18x-9}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{25\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{49\left(2x-1\right)}=24\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{9\left(2x-1\right)}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24\)

\(\Rightarrow12\sqrt{2x-1}=24\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=2\Rightarrow2x-1=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-7=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7\\x-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{49x}{x+2}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x+8}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\sqrt{5}=0\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\ge0,x\ne-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+2\right)}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow0=\sqrt{5}\) (vô lý) \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

a) \(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{49x}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\6\sqrt{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{18x-9}-0.5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{25\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{49\left(2x-1\right)}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-1}\left(3-0.5+\dfrac{5}{2}+7\right)=49\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\12\sqrt{2x-1}=24\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-7=0\) (*)

Ta có \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\ge0\forall x\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(\)d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{49x}{x+2}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x+8}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\sqrt{5}=0\) (**)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}=\sqrt{5}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\ge0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

(**) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\right)=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}=\sqrt{5}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow0=\sqrt{5}\) ( vô lý )

Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm