\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

a. PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\) FeSO₄ + H₂

       TL:     1         1              1           1

      mol:  0,15  \(\leftarrow\) 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15  \(\leftarrow\) 0,15

\(b.m_{Fe}=n.M=0,15.56=8,4g\)

Đổi 150ml = 0,15 l

\(c.C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1M\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

______0,5____0,5_____0,5_____0,5 (mol)

b, m_H2SO4 = 0,5.98 = 49 (g)

c, m_FeSO4 = 0,5.152 = 76 (g)

d, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

____0,5__0,5 (mol)

⇒ m_Cu = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Tìm số mol Fe tham gia phản ứng :

n Fe = n H  = 0,15 mol, suy ra m Fe  = 8,4 gam.

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,05} = 6M$

d) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$

$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$

$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{122,5}{1,14} = 107,5(ml)$

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,075.56=4,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,075=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,125.98=12,25\left(g\right)\)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,3----0,6--0,3------0,3

n H2=0,3 mol

=>m Fe=0,3.56=16.8g

=>CM=0,6\0,1=6M

CuO+H2-tO>Cu+H2O

0.3---------------0,3

=>m Cu=0,3.64=19,2g

câu 2

FE+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

0,25----0,25----0,25---0,25

n Fe=0,25 mol

=>mFeCl2=0,25.127=31,75g

=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

=>C% muối=\(\dfrac{31,75}{14+400-0,25.2}100=7,67\%\)

a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)