Tính tổng
S = \(\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2015}}{1-2^{2016}}\)
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Ta có :
\(S=2015+\frac{2015}{1+2}+\frac{2015}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{2015}{1+2+3+..+2016}\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+2016}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2016+1\right).2016}{2}}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{2015.2.2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
Gọi tử số của S là \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(A=1-2^{2016}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1-2^{2016}}{1-2^{2016}}=1\)
Ta có:
Đặt \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2016}-1=-\left(1-2^{2016}\right)\) (Đặt dấu trừ ra trước thì đổi dấu)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{A}{1-2^{2016}}=\frac{-\left(1-2^{2016}\right)}{1-2^{2016}}=-1\)
Vậy S= -1
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