a/ Chứng minh:

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\)

\(=x^2+bx+ax+ab\)

\(=x^2+\left(ax+bx\right)+ab\)

\(=x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+ab=VP\) (đpcm)

b/ Chứng minh:

\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+ax+bx+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)

\(=x^3+cx^2+ax^2+acx+bx^2+bcx+abx+abc\)

\(=x^3+\left(ax^2+bx^2+cx^2\right)+\left(abx+bcx+acx\right)+abc\)

\(=x^3+x^2\left(a+b+c\right)+x\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+abc=VP\) (đpcm)

Câu 4: 

\(=\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)

a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x+y+y-z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)

=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)

=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)

d: =b^2c+bc^2+ac^2-a^2c-a^2b-ab^2

=b^2c-b^2a+bc^2-a^2b+ac^2-a^2c

=b^2(c-a)+b(c^2-a^2)+ac(c-a)

=(c-a)(b^2+ac)+b(c-a)(c+a)

=(c-a)(b^2+ac+bc+ba)

=(c-a)[b^2+bc+ac+ab]

=(c-a)[b(b+c)+a(b+c)]

=(c-a)(b+c)(b+a)

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1

Thay \(x\)² =  1 vào biểu thức M ta có:

M = (1 + a)(1 +b)(1+c)

M = ( 1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)

M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc

M = 1 + (a+b+c) + (ab+bc + ac) + abc

M = 1 + 2 - 5 + 3

M = 1

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ (|\(x\)|)² = 1 ⇒ \(x^2\) = 1

Thay \(x^2\) = 1 vào biểu thức: M = (\(x^{2^{ }}\) + a)(\(x^2\) + b)(\(x^2\) + c) ta có:

M = (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c)

M = (1 + b + a + ab)(1 + c)

M = 1 + b + a + ab + c + bc + ac + abc

M = 1 + ( a + b + c) + (ab + bc + ac) + abc

M = 1 + 2 + (-5) +  3

M = (1+2+3) - 5

M = 1

A(x)+B(x)=-2x^4+x^3+x^2+5x-5-x^4-3x^3+4x^2-6x+7

=-3x^4+4x^3+5x^2-x+2

A(x)-B(x)=-2x^4+x^3+x^2+5x-5+x^4+3x^3-4x^2+6x-7

=-x^4+4x^3-3x^2+11x-2

B(x)-C(x)

=-x^4-3x^3+4x^2-6x+7-x^3-x+2

=-x^4-4x^3+4x^2-7x+9