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5 tháng 8 2016

a) \(x^4-10x^3+25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

5 tháng 8 2016

a,  x4-10x3+25x2=0

<=> x2(x2-10x+25)=0

<=>x2(x-5)2=0

<=>x2=0 hoặc (x-5)2=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x=5

Vậy...

b, x3+3x2+3x+1=0

<=> (x+1)3=0

<=>x+1=0

<=>x=-1 Vậy...

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021

a.

$x^4-25x^3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -2x-3=0\\ 4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021

c.

$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$

$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

5 tháng 7 2016

x2 nghĩa là x^2 hả bạn?

5 tháng 7 2016

Giúp mik vs

b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2

=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0

=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0

=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0

=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2

c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0

=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0

=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0

=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0

=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0

=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0

=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0

=>2x+3=0

=>x=-3/2

a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0

=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

24 tháng 10 2021

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\))

c) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

24 tháng 10 2021

a) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

      \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(x^6-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(4x^3-36x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\) (đề bài như vậy mới làm đc, nếu là +8 thì mình xin bó tay nhé)

     \(\Rightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3=0\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

17 tháng 9 2021

1) \(\left(x^3-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=x^2+2x+4\)

2) \(\left(x^3-1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)

3) \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right):\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3:\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)

4) \(\left(25x^2-4y^2\right):\left(5x-2y\right)=\left[\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\right]:\left(5x-2y\right)=5x+2y\)

13 tháng 8 2021

a)\(3x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(3x^2-3x+2x^3-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3+27=-x^2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

hay x=-3