\(sin^23x-cos^24x=sin^25x-cos^26x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^23x-2cos^24x=2sin^25x-2cos^26x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^23x-1+1-2cos^24x=2sin^25x-1+1-2cos^26x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos6x-cos8x=-cos10x-cos12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x-cos12x+cos8x-cos10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin9x.sin6x+sin9x.sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin9x.\left(sin6x+sin4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin9x.sin5x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin9x=0\\sin5x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{9}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(sin^23x-cos^24x=sin^25x-cos^26x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos8x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos10x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos8x=cos10x+cos12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos7x.cosx=2cos11x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos11x-cos7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos11x=cos7x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\11x=7x+k2\pi\\11x=-7x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)+1-1-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+4x\right)\) (hạ bậc vế phải)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=sin2x+sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cosx=2sin3x.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(sin8x-sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin8x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=3x+k2\pi\\8x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{11}+\frac{k2\pi}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos8x}{2}+\frac{1-cos6x}{2}=\frac{1-cos4x}{2}+\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=cos6x+cos8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x\cdot cosx=2cos7x\cdot cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(cos3x-cos7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot sin5x\cdot sin\left(-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\cdot sin2x\cdot sin5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\cdot sin5x=0\)(do sin2x=0 <=>2sinx*cosx=0 gồm th cosx=0 r`)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}sin2x=0\\sin5x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{array}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b)\(pt\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+1-cos4x=1+cos6x+1+cos8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos8x+cos4x+cos6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\cdot cos6x+cos10x\cdot cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos10x\cdot cos8x\cdot cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cos10x=0\\cos8x=0\\cos4x=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{\pi}{20}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x+cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos3x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=0\\cos2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)

Vậy...

3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^24x+cos^26x\le2\\sin^212x+sin^216x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^24x=1\\cos^26x=1\\sin^212x=0\\sin^216x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\sin6x=0\\sin12x=0\\sin16x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

a: \(0< =cos^23x< =1\)

=>\(9< =cos^23x+9< =10\)

=>9<=y<=10

\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(cos^23x=0\)

=>\(cos3x=0\)

=>3x=pi/2+kpi

=>x=pi/6+kpi/3

\(y_{max}=10\) khi \(cos^23x=0\)

=>\(sin^23x=0\)

=>3x=kpi

=>x=kpi/3

b: \(0< =sin^2x< =1\)

=>\(-3< =y< =-2\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sin^2x=0\)

=>x=kpi

\(y_{max}=-2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>x=pi/2+kpi

c: \(0< =sin^25x< =1\)

=>12<=y<=13

y min=12 khi sin²5x=0

=>sin 5x=0

=>5x=kpi

=>x=kpi/5

y max=13 khi sin²5x=0

=>cos²5x=0

=>cos5x=0

=>5x=pi/2+kpi

=>x=pi/10+kpi/5

.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cosx.cos2x-2sinx}{sin2x}=1-sinx-2cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx.cos2x-2sinx=sin2x-sinx.sin2x-2cos2x.sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sinx=sin2x+\left(cos2x.cosx-sin2x.sinx\right)-sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sinx=sin2x+cos3x-sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sinx=cos3x-2cos3x.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sinx=cos3x\left(1-2sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)