cho p/s:
A=\(\frac{x-5}{x^2+2}\)
a/ Tính A tại x =3
b/ Tìm x thuộc Z để A thuộc Z
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a: Thay x=-3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-3-5}{-3-4}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2}{x+5}+\dfrac{x+25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{2x-10+x+25}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;7;1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
a
Khi x = 1:
\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Khi x = 2:
\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)
Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)
b
Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)
Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)
c
Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)
d
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-8x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{1+2x}{3x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Để A thuộc Z thì \(x-1⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(3\right)=\left\{0;3;6;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;7;...\right\}\)
Vậy.....
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9\)
b) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) (ĐK: x thuộc Z)
\(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
x | 2 | \(\sqrt{2}\) | \(\sqrt{5}\) | \(\sqrt{1}\) | \(\sqrt{7}\) | \(\varnothing\) |
Vậy để A thuộc Z khi x = {2;\(\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5};\sqrt{1};\sqrt{7}\) }
a)
Phân số có nghĩa khi \(x+3\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
Vậy phân số có nghĩa khi x khác 3
b)
Với x- - 2
Ta có
\(A=\frac{-5}{-2+3}=\frac{-5}{1}=-5\)
Vậy với x= - 2 thì A= - 5
c)
A là số nguyên
<=> \(x+3\inƯ_5\)
<=> \(x+3\in\left\{1;5;-1;-3\right\}\)
<=> \(x\in\left\{-2;2;-1;-6\right\}\)
Vậy để A là số nghuyên thì \(x\in\left\{-2;2;-1;-6\right\}\)
\(A=\frac{x-5}{x^2+2}\\ \)
x=3 => \(A=\frac{3-5}{9+2}\\ =>A=\frac{-2}{11}\)
b) A thuộc Z khi \(x-5⋮x^2+2\\ =>\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)⋮x^2+2\\ =>x^2-10⋮x^2+2\\ =>x^2+2-12⋮x^2+2\)
=>12chia hết cho x2+2
=> x2+2 thuộc U(12)
a)Tại x=3 \(A=\frac{3-5}{3^2+2}=\frac{-2}{9+2}=\frac{-2}{11}\)
b)\(A=\frac{x-5}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2-x^2+3}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^2+2}=1+\frac{x^2+3}{x^2+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{x^2+2}{x^2+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2}=1+1+\frac{1}{x^2+2}=2+\frac{1}{x^2+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)