Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a ) \(3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
b ) \(x^4+2011x^2+2010x+2011\)
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=(x4−x3+2011x2)+
(x3−x2+2011x)+(x2−x+2011)
=x2(x2−x+2011)+x(x2−x+2011)+(x2−x+2011)
=(x2+x+1)(x2−x+2011)
=(x4−x3+2011x2)+(x3−x2+2011x)+(x2−x+2011)
=x2(x2−x+2011)+x(x2−x+2011)+(x2−x+2011)
=(x2+x+1)(x2−x+2011)
x3−x2+2011x)+(x2−x+2011)
=x2(x2−x+2011)+x(x2−x+2011)+(x2−x+2011)=(x2+x+1)(x2−x+2011)
a) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-xz-yz+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2011x^2+2010x+2011\)
\(=x^4+2010x^2+x^2+2010x+2010+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)+\left(2010x^2+2010x+2010\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2010\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2011\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
câu b) )Đa thức <=>
3.x^3 - x^2 - 6x^2 + 2x +15x - 5
= x^2.(3x - 1) - 2x(3x-1) + 5(3x-1)
= (3x-1).(x^2 - 2x +5)
Tick nhé
a: Ta có: \(-3x^4+20x^3-35x^2-10x+48\)
\(=-\left(3x^4-20x^3+35x^2+10x-48\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^4-9x^3-11x^3+33x^2+2x^2-6x+16x-48\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-11x^2+2x+16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3-6x^2-5x^2+10x-8x+16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-5x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(-\left(2x^4+7x^3+x^2-7x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^4-2x^3+9x^3-9x^2+10x^2-10x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+9x^2+10x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+2x^2+7x^2+7x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+7x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
x4+2011x2+2010x+2011
=(x4+x3+x2)+(2011x2+2011x+2011)-(x3+x2+x)
=x2(x2+x+1)+2011(x2+x+1)-x(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x2+2011-x)
x4+2011x2+2010x+2011=x4-x+2011x2+2011x+2011
=x(x3-1)+2011(x2+x+1)
=x(x- 1)(x2+x+1)+2011(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)[x(x-1)+2011]
=(x2+x+1)(x2-x+2011)
\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/4x-3x-1
b/x^7+x^5+1
c/x^3-x^2-4
d/3x^3-7x^2+17x-5
e/x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12
\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)
\(=4x^2.\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+3.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(4x^3-13x^2+9x-18\)
\(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)
\(a.=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b.\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x-2x-1=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c.\(3x^3-x^2+6x^2-2x-12x+4=x^2\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)-4\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-4\right)\)
d.\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
t i c k cho mình nha
a ) \(3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(=\left(3x^2-x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-2x\right)+\left(15x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b \(x^4+2011x^2+2010x+2011\)
\(=x^4-x+2011x^2+2011x+2011\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2011\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2011\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2011\right)\)