a)

$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + HNO_3$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{AgCl} = n_{HCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = \dfrac{340.10\%}{170} =0,2(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$

b)

$m_{AgCl} = 0,2.143,5 = 28,7(gam)$

c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 340 + 100 -28,7 = 411,3(gam)$

$n_{HNO_3} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.63}{411,3}.100\% = 3,06\%$

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO₃ → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,4                         0,2        0,2

b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)

c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1

n_BaCl2= 200 *2.6%= 5.2 (g) ; n_BaCl2= 5.2/208=0.025(mol)

n_H2SO4=49*10%=4.9(g) ; n_H2SO4=4.9/98=0.05(mol)

PTHH

..........................H₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ ➞ 2HCl + BaSO₄

Trước phản ứng:0.05 : 0.025...................................(mol)

Trong phản ứng:0.025 : 0.025......... : 0.025 : 0.05(mol)

Sau phản ứng : 0.025 : 0 ......... : 0.025 : 0.05 (mol)

a) m_BaSO4=0.025*233=5.825(g)

b) m_{dd sau phản ứng} = 49+200-5.825=243.175(g)

C% (H₂SO₄) = (0.025* 98)/243.175*100%=1.007%

C% (HCl) = (0.05*36.5)/243.175*100%=0.007%

Bài 2:

n_HCl= 73 *25%= 18.25 (g) ; n_HCl= 18.25/36.5=0.5(mol)

n_AgNO3=34*5%=1.7(g) ; n_AgNO3=1.7/170=0.01(mol)

PTHH

..........................HCl + AgNO₃ ➞ AgCl + 2HNO₃

Trước phản ứng:0.5 : 0.01......................................(mol)

Trong phản ứng:0.01 : 0.01.............. : 0.01 : 0.01(mol)

Sau phản ứng : 0.49: 0 ............... : 0.01 : 0.01(mol)

a) m_AgCl=0.01*143.5=1.435(g)

b) m_{dd sau phản ứng} = 73+34-1.435=105.565(g)

C% (HNO₃) = (0.01* 63)/105.565*100%=0.0059%

C% (HCl) = (0.49*36.5)/105.565*100%=16.94%

a. PTHH: AgNO₃ + HCl ---> AgCl↓ + HNO₃

b. Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{42,5}{170}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{AgCl}=0,25.143,5=35,875\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{AgCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4(mol)\\ CuO+2HCl\to CuCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,8(mol);n_{CuCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4(mol)\\ a,m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{20\%}=146(g)\\ b,m_{CuCl_2}=0,4.135=54(g)\\ c,C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{32+146-0,4.2}.100\%=30,47\%\)

\(CuO + 2HCl \rightarrow CuCl_2 + H_2O\)

\(n_{CuO}= \dfrac{32}{80}= 0,4 mol\)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{HCl}= 2n_{CuO}= 0,8 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}= 0,8 . 36,5=29,2 g\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd HCl}= \dfrac{29,2 . 100%}{20%}= 146 g\)

b) Muối tạo thành là CuCl₂

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{CuCl_2}= n_{CuO}= 0,4 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}= 0,4 . 135= 54g\)

c)

\(m_{dd sau pư}= m_{CuO} + m_{dd HCl}= 32 + 146=178 g\)

C%= \(\dfrac{54}{178} . 100\)%= 30,337 %

a)

$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + H_2O$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{AgCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{AgCl} = 0,1.143,5 = 14,35(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl\ dư} = n_{NaOH} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl\ pư} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,1(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = 0,2(mol)$

$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{36,5}.100\% = 20\%$

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{22,4}\approx0,166\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,166\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,332\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,166\cdot56=9,296\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,332}{0,15}\approx2,21\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,15   0,3                    0,15

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\)