1)

dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{x+1};b=\sqrt[3]{7-x}\)

ta co b=2-a

a^3+b^3=x+1+7-x=8 

a^3+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)

ab(a+b)=0

suy ra a=0 hoac b=0 hoac a=-b

<=> x=-1; x=7 

a=-b

a^3=-b^3

x+1=x+7 (vo li nen vo nghiem)

cau B tuong tu

2)

tat ca cac bai tap deu chung 1 dang do la

\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{b-m}\)voi m la tham so

dang nay co 2 cach 

C1 lap phuong VD: \(B^3=10+3\sqrt[3]{< 5+2\sqrt{13}>< 5-2\sqrt{13}>}\left(B\right)\)

B^3=10-9B

B=1 cach nay nhanh nhung kho nhin

C2 dat an

\(a=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}};b=\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)

de thay B=a+b

a^3+b^3=10

ab=-3

B^3=10-9B

suy ra B=1

tuong tu giai cac cau con lai.

Bài 1:

a. Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{x+1}\); \(b=\sqrt[3]{7-x}\). Ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\a^3+b^3=8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(2-a\right)^3=8\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=0\\\sqrt[3]{7-x}=2\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x+1}=2\\\sqrt[3]{7-x}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)hoặc \(x=7\)

A = \(\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{10-6\sqrt{3}}\)

<=> A³ = 20 - 3×2A

<=> A³ + 6A - 20 = 0

<=> A = 2

2 câu còn lại làm tương tự 

Lời giải:
a.

\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)

b.

\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c.

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)

\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)

d.

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=7-5=2

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=7-5=2\)

d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot3+9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+3}=3\)

c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)

a: \(2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{80}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1-8\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{3}+1\)