Tìm \(n\in N\)sao cho :
a) \(15-2n⋮n+1\)
b) \(\left(6n+9\right)⋮\left(4n-1\right)\)
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6n+9\(⋮\)4n-1 ->4.(6n+9)\(⋮\)4n-1
->24n+36\(⋮\)4n-1
->24n-6+42\(⋮\)4n-1
->6(4n-1)+42\(⋮\)4n-1
->4n-1 thuoc uoc cua 42 ma n\(\supseteq\)1 nen 4n-1\(\supseteq\)3
4n-1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 21 | 42 |
n | 1 | 7/4 | 2 | 11/2 | 43/4 |
ma n laf so tu nhien nen n=1,2
\(a=\lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4n+1}+2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\)
\(b=\lim n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim4^n\left(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n^3\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=+\infty.3=+\infty\)
a)4n2-3n-1 chia hết cho 4n-1
<=>4n2-n-2n-1 chia hết cho 4n-1
<=>n(4n-1)-(2n+1) chia hết cho 4n-1
<=>2n+1 chia hết cho 4n-1
<=>2(2n+1) chia hết cho 4n-1
<=>4n-1+3 chia hết cho 4n-1
<=>3 chia hết cho 4n-1
=>4n-1 thuộc Ư(3)
=>Ư(3)={-1;1;-3;3}
Ta có bảng sau:
4n-1 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
n | 0 | 1/2 | -1/2 | 1 |
KL | tm | loại | loại | tm |
Vậy n thuộc {0;1}
b)4n2-3n-1 chia hết cho n-1
<=>4n2-4n+n-1 chia hết cho n-1
<=>4n(n-1)+n-1 chia hết cho n-1
<=>(4n+1)(n-1) chia hết cho n-1
<=>n thuộc N với mọi gtrị
P/s: "chia hết cho" thì viết kí hiệu vô
Is that T :))
a.\(2n^2-3n+1=2n\times\left(n-1\right)-\left(n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\times\left(n-1\right)\Rightarrow2n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-1\right)+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow1⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\Rightarrow n=2\)
b.Tách tương tự nha
\(2n^2-3n+1=\left(2n^2-2n\right)-n+1=2n\left(n-1\right)-n+1\)\(\Rightarrow-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
vậy với mọi x thuộc N đều t/m
b) tương tự nha
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n-2\right)^2}{n^3+n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right).n^2.\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{n^3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{2.3^2}{1}=18\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2n-1}{3n^2+4n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{n\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{+\infty}=0\)
tìm số nguyên n để :
a,\(\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
b,\(\left(6n+4\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
a)
\(n+5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1+4⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(a,\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)+4⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n+1\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-2;0;-3;1;-5;3\)
Vậy \(n=-5;-3;-2;0;1;3\)
\(A=\dfrac{6n+3-2}{2n+1}=3-\dfrac{2}{2n+1}\)
Để A max thì 2/2n+1 min
mà n nguyên
nên 2n+1=-1
=>2n=-2
=>n=-1
Ta có\(15-2n⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow17-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow17⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{1;17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Ta có \(6n+9⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(6n+9\right)⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow24n+36⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(4n-1\right)+42⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow42⋮4n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-1\inƯ\left(42\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)
mà \(n\in N\Rightarrow n=\left\{1;2\right\}\)