\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{5.7}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
Tính A
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2A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)\(.......\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{4064255}\right)\)
2A = \(\frac{4}{3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{8}\)\(.\)\(\frac{16}{15}\)\(......\)\(\frac{4064256}{4064255}\)
2A = \(\frac{2.2}{1.3}\)\(.\)\(\frac{3.3}{2.4}\)\(.\)\(\frac{4.4}{3.5}\)\(......\)\(\frac{2016.2016}{2015.2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{2.3.4....2016}{1.2.3.....2015}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2.3.4....2016}{3.4.5....2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{2016}{1}\)\(.\)\(\frac{2}{2017}\)
2A = \(\frac{4032}{2017}\)
A = \(\frac{4032}{2017}\)\(:2\)
A = \(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}...\frac{2015.2017+1}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{2016.2016}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3.4...2016}{1.2.3...2015}.\frac{2.3.4...2016}{3.4.5...2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.2016.\frac{2}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}...\frac{2015.2017+1}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{2016.2016}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3.4...2016}{1.2.3...2015}.\frac{2.3.4...2016}{3.4.5...2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.2016.\frac{2}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-214}{86}-1+\dfrac{x-132}{84}-2+\dfrac{x-54}{82}-3=0\)
=>x-300=0
hay x=300
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11a+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)(1)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}=\frac{12}{25}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(12a-\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}\)
=> \(a=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{3^5.2}=\frac{49}{50}-\frac{1}{486}=\frac{23764}{24300}\)
Gọi \(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+\left(a+\frac{1}{5.7}\right)+...+\left(a+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=12a+\frac{12}{25}\)
Gọi \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{9.3}+\frac{1}{27.3}+\frac{1}{81.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11a+B\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+\frac{12}{25}=11a+\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a-11a=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{109}{6075}\)
Lời giải:
Xét tổng quát:
1+1k(k+2)=k(k+2)+1k(k+2)=(k+1)2k(k+2)1+1k(k+2)=k(k+2)+1k(k+2)=(k+1)2k(k+2)
Thay k=1,2,....,2015k=1,2,....,2015 ta có:
1+11.3=221.31+11.3=221.3
1+12.4=322.41+12.4=322.4
1+13.5=423.51+13.5=423.5
1+14.6=524.61+14.6=524.6
.............
1+12015.2017=201622015.20171+12015.2017=201622015.2017
Nhân theo vế:
⇒A=12(1+11.3)(1+12.4)(1+13.5)....(1+12015.2017)⇒A=12(1+11.3)(1+12.4)(1+13.5)....(1+12015.2017)
=12.221.3.322.4.423.5.524.6....201622015.2017=12.221.3.322.4.423.5.524.6....201622015.2017
=(1.2.3...2016)2(1.2.3...2015)(2.3.4...2017)=(1.2.3...2016)(2.3....2016)(1.2.3...2015)(2.3.4...2017)=2016.12017=20162017
đây là tính nhanh đấy