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The Temple of Literature is about 10 minutes away from Hoan Kiem Lake. It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty, first to honor Confucius and nowadays to celebrate the doctorate and high rank scholar of Vietnam. In 1076, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built the Imperial Academy as the first university of Vietnam.

The Temple is divided into five courtyards. The first courtyard is from the main gate to Dai Trung Gate. The second is with Khue Van Pavilion. The pavilion symbol is used on the street signs of Ha Noi. The third courtyard is the place where the doctorate names were listed on the stone tablets above tortoise backs. The fourth courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72 honored students, as well as Chu Van An - one of the most famous teachers at the Imperial Academy. The last is also the farthest courtyard is Thai Hoc House, which was used as the Imperial Academy. Thai Hoc House holds a small collection of old-time costumes for students and scholars.

Question 44: My aunt often gives me a beautiful big doll on my birthday.

A.A beautiful big doll is often given me by my aunt on my birthday.

B. A beautiful big doll is often given to me on my birthday by my aunt.

C. I am often given a beautiful big doll by my aunt on my birthday.

D.I am often given a beautiful big doll on my birthday by my aunt.

Question 45: This picture is 800,000 VND. That picture is 600,000 VND.

A.This picture is the same price as that one.

B. This picture is as expensive as that one.

C. The price of this picture is different from the price of that one.

D.That picture is more expensive than this one.

Question 46: I like pop music. My brother likes pop music.

A. I like pop music and my brother likes pop music, either.

B. I like pop music although my brother likes pop music.

C. I like pop music since my brother likes pop music.

D. I like pop muisc and so does my brother.

Question 47: How much milk do you need for your breakfast?

A. How many cartons of milk do you want to drink for your breakfast?

B. How many cartons of milk do you have in your fridge?

C. How much milk is there in the glass after your breakfast?

D. How many cartons of milk do you want to share with me?

Question 48: I can’t tell the difference between his drawing and hers.

A. I think I like both his drawing and hers.

B. I think his drawing is similar to hers.

C. I think his drawing is not the same as hers.

D. I think his drawing and hers aren’t the same.

Question 49: This is the first time I have visited this landmark.

A. I have never visited this landmark before.

B. I have ever visited this landmark many times in my life.

C. This landmark has never been visited by me before because I haven’t heard about it yet.

D. This landmark has ever been visited by me before.

Question 50: They constructed the Imperial Academy under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong in 1076.

A. They were contructed the Imperial Academy under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong in 1076.

B. The Imperial Academy was constructed under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong in 1076.

C. The Imperial Academy was construct under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong in 1076.

D. They were construct the Imperial Academy under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong in 1076.

IX Read the passage and answer the questions below.

            The Temple of Literature is about 10 minutes away from Swordlake. It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built it as the first university of Vietnam.

            The temple is divided into five courtyards, each with its own significance and history. There are a total of 82 tombstones, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, corresponding to 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779. Ifyou visit the temple at the beginning of the year or in May when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous students who come and rub the tortoise head. Such an action is believed to bring them luck to pass the test.

            If you are keen on architecture, Temple of Literature has one of the most typical architecture style for centuries in Vietnam, composed of wood and tiles. Along the pass way are hundred-year-old trees that have witnessed ups and downs of history.

Answer the following questions. 

       1.   When was the Temple of Literature constructed? -> Văn Miếu được xây dựng khi nào ?

            It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty 

      2.   Who continued the worked and built it as the first university of Viet Nam?    

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      3.   Is the temple divided into four courtyards? -            .........................................................................................................................................

      4.   How many tombstones are there? 

            There are 82 Doctor's stone tablets in total.  

      5.   When do important examinations take place?             .........................................................................................................................................
 

Ex5.  Answer the questions

          The Temple of Literature is about 10 minutes away from Swordlake. It was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built it as the first university of Vietnam.

          The temple is divided into five courtyards, each with its own significance and history. There are a total of 82 tombstones, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, corresponding to 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779. Ifyou visit the temple at the beginning of the year or in May when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous students who come and rub the tortoise head. Such an action is believed to bring them luck to pass the test.

          If you are keen on architecture, Temple of Literature has one of the most typical architecture style for centuries in Vietnam, composed of wood and tiles. Along the pass way are hundred-year-old trees that have witnessed ups and downs of history.

     Answer the following questions.

     1.  When was the Temple of Literature constructed?

          .............................................................................................................

     2.  Who continued the worked and built it as the first university of Viet Nam?

          .............................................................................................................

     3.  Is the temple divided into four courtyards?

          .............................................................................................................

     4.  How many tombstones are there?

          .............................................................................................................

     5.  When do important examinations take place?

          .............................................................................................................

2.  Turn these sentences into active voice.

     1. The Imperial Academy was constructed under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong.

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     2. The Temple of Literature was found in 1070.

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     3. Khue Van pavilion is regarded as the symbol of Ha Noi.

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     4. Lots of souvenirs inside the Temple of Literature are sold.

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     5. The Temple of Literature is considered as one of the most important cultural and historic places/ in Viet Nam.

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     6. Many precious relics are displayed in the Temple of Literature.

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     7. The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake.

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     8. The Imperial Academy was used to educate young men for the country.

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     9. Students at The Imperial Academy are selected from local examinations.

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     10. In 2010, the 82 Doctors' stone tablets were recognized as a memory of the World.

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     11. The first Doctors' stone tablets were erected in 1484.

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     12. The Temple of Literature is surrounded by old trees.

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     13. Minh Mang tomb was started constructing in 1842 and was complete three years later.

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     14. Papers at the Royal examinations in the past were passed by the King.

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     15. Chu Van An was invited to become the principal of the Imperial Academy by Emperor Tran Hien Tong.

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     16. During that period, 2,323 doctors graduated from The Imperial Academy.

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