V(O2)= 20%.Vkk=20%. 44,8= 8,92(l) => nO2=0,4(mol)

nC3H8= 1,344/22,4= 0,06(mol)

PTHH: C3H8 +  5 O2 -to-> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

Ta có: 0,06/1 < 0,4/5

=> O2 dư, C3H8 hết, tính theo nC3H8

=> nO2(p.ứ)= 0,06.5=0,3(mol)=> nO2(dư)=0,4-0,3=0,1(mol)

=> V(O2,dư)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

b) nCO2=3.0,06=0,18(mol)

=>mCO2=0,18 . 44=7,92(g)

nH2O=0,06.4=0,24(mol)

=>mH2O=0,24.18=4,32g)

Chúc em học tốt!

a) $V_{O_2} = \dfrac{44,8}{5} = 8,96(lít)$

$C_3H_8 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3CO_2 + 4H_2O$

Ta thấy : 

$V_{C_3H_8} : 1 < V_{O_2} :5$ nên Oxi dư

$V_{O_2\ pư} = 5V_{C_3H_8} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{O_2\ dư} = 8,96 - 6,72 = 2,24(lít)$

b)

$n_{CO_2} = 3n_{C_3H_8} = 3.\dfrac{1,344}{22,4} = 0,18(mol)$

$m_{CO_2} = 0,18.44 = 7,92(gam)$
$n_{H_2O} = 4n_{C_3H_8} = 0,24(mol)$
$m_{H_2O} = 0,24.18 = 4,32(gam)$

\(a,m_C=48\left(g\right)\rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=44,8\left(l\right)\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(pt:\)      \(1mol\)  \(1mol\)

\(đb:\)      \(4mol\)  \(2mol\)

Xét tỉ lệ:

\(\dfrac{n_{C\left(đb\right)}}{n_{C\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4>\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(đb\right)}}{n_{O_2\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) hết, \(C\) dư.

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

\(pt:\)                  \(1mol\)   \(1mol\)

\(đb:\)                  \(2mol\)   \(2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=2.\left(1.C+2.O\right)=2.\left(1.12+2.16\right)=88\left(g\right)\)

\(a.n_C=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CO_2\)

Theo pt:\(\dfrac{4}{1}>\dfrac{2}{1}\Rightarrow C\) dư, O₂ pư hết

\(b.C+O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CO_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{O_2}=2mol\\ m_{CO_2}=2.44=88\left(g\right)\)

\(a,Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_4H_{10}}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ 2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)8CO_2+10H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16a+58b=7,4\\22,4a+22,4.4b=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_4H_{10}}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,n_{O_2}=2a+\dfrac{13}{2}b=2.0,1+6,5.0,1=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,85.22,4=19,04\left(l\right)\)

\(a)\\ C_3H_4 + 4O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_3H_8 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3CO_2 + 4H_2O\\ C_3H_6 + \dfrac{9}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3CO_2 + 3H_2O\)

Coi X là C₃H_x

Ta có : 12.3 + x = 21,2.2 ⇒ x = 6,4

\(n_X = \dfrac{15,9}{21,2.2} = 0,375(mol)\\ n_{CO_2} = 3n_X = 0,375.3 = 1,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 1,125.44 = 49,5(gam)\\ n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{6,4}{2}.0,375 = 1,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 1,2.18 = 21,6(gam)\)

a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{9,2}{46} = 0,2(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$

$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,6.18 = 10,8(gam)$

c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,4(mol)$

$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,4.100 = 40(gam)$

Đáp án:

Giải thích các bước giải:

Ta có: