\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow bc=-ab-ac\)

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ac-ab}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

CMTT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)

Vì sao bước thứ 2 từ dưới lên lại có thể suy ra (a−b)(b−c)(a−c)/(a−b)(b−c)(a−c)=1?

Đáp án B

\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{-b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2b-a^2c-ab^2+b^2c+c^2a-bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=1\)

Đáp án B

3 a = 5 b = 1 3 c 5 c ⇔ a log 3 15 = b log 3 15 = - c log 15 15 ⇔ a 1 + log 3 5 = b 1 + log 5 3 = - c

Đặt  t = log 3 5 ⇒ a = - c 1 + t b = - c 1 + 1 t = a t ⇒ a = - c 1 + a b ⇔ a b + b c + c a = 0

⇒ P = a + b + c 2 - 4 a + b + c ≥ - 4 . Dấu bằng khi a + b + c = 2 a b + b c + c a = 0 , chẳng hạn a = 2,b = c = 0.

\(\)Ta có: \(a+b+c=0 \Rightarrow b+c=-a \Rightarrow (b+c)^2=(-a)^2 \Leftrightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc=a^2 \Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)

Tương tự: \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca;c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)

\(P=...=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

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Bổ đề \(a+b+c=0 \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Ở đây ta c/m chiều thuận:
Với \(a+b+c=0 \Leftrightarrow a+b=-c \Rightarrow (a+b)^3=(-c)^3 \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3 \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(QED)\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

Dễ vcl giải

Có a²(b+c)-b²(a+c)=2013-2013=0

a²b+a²c-b²a-b²c=0

a²b-b²a+a²c-b²c=0

ab(a-b)+c(a²-b²)=ab(a-b)+c(a-b)(a+b)=0

(a-b)[ab+c(a+b)]=0

Suy ra 1 trong 2 số =0 mà a và b khác nhau nên ab+c(a+b)=0 

Suy ra ab và c(a+b) là 2 số đối suy ra ab×c và c×c(a+b) là 2 số đối suy ra abc và c²(a+b) là 2 số đối

=>c²(a+b)-abc=0

<=>c²(a+b)=-abc

Lại có ab + c(a+b)=0 =>          ab + ac + cb =0 

<=> a(b+c)+cb=0

<=> a²(b+c) + abc =0

=>abc =0-2013=-2013=> abc = -2013

Nên c²(a+b)=-(abc)=-(-2013)=2013 .

Vậy c²(a+b)=2023 ezzzz 

Bài này dễ lớp 6 mà

Lời giải:
$a^2(b+c)=b^2(b+c)$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2(b+c)-b^2(b+c)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2-b^2)(b+c)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a+b)(b+c)=0$

Vì $a,b,c$ đôi 1 khác nhau nên $a-b\neq 0$

$\Rightarrow (a+b)(b+c)=0$

Mà $b+c\neq 0$ (do nếu $b+c=0$ thì $a^2(b+c)=0$ (trái với đề))

$\Rightarrow a+b=0$

$\Rightarrow H=c^2(a+b)=0$