lop 7 lam gi co nghiem voi da thuc ha ban

Đề thi HSG lớp 7 đó bạn

a ) \(A\left(-1\right)=-1+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^4+....+\left(-1\right)^{99}+\left(-1\right)^{100}\)

\(=-1+1-1+1-1+1-....-1+1\)

\(=\left(-1+1\right)+\left(-1+1\right)+.....+\left(-1+1\right)\)

\(=0\)

Hay \(x=-1\) là nguyện của A(x) (đpcm )

b ) \(A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(2A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)

Tại \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì A(x) = \(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+.......+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)

=> 2A(x) = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+.......+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)

=> 2A(x) - A(x) =\(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\) 

=> A(x) = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)

c) Cách 1:

Để \(P\left(x\right)⋮Q\left(x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)x+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+3=0\\b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=-3\\b=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy a=-3 và b=0 để \(P\left(x\right)⋮Q\left(x\right)\)

a) 

 

Để \(2n^2-n+2⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;-2;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1;-2;-1\right\}\)để \(2n^2-n+2⋮2n+1\)

\(1.x^2-4x+4=8\left(x-2\right)^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-8\left(x-2\right)^5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[1-8\left(x-2\right)^3\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\1-8\left(x-2\right)^3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(T=4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-6\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)

\(=4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-6a^2-6b^2\)(Vì a+b=1)

\(=4a^2-4ab+3b^2-6a^2-6b^2\)

\(=-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)

\(=-2\left(a+b\right)^2=-2\)

4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)

mà 3^6/9-81=0  => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0

Ta có : H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)

<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)

<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)

<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)

<=>H(x)=12x2−12x=(12x)(x−1)

HT

1.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+11.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+1

            =x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1

b,b, Vì x∈Z⇒(2x+1)∈Zx∈ℤ⇒(2x+1)∈ℤ

Q nhận giá trị nguyên ⇔102x+1⇔102x+1 nhận giá trị nguyên

                                ⇔10⋮2x+1⇔10⋮2x+1

                                ⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}

Mà (2x+1):2(2x+1):2 dư 1 nên 2x+1=±1;±52x+1=±1;±5

⇒x=−1;0;−3;2⇒x=−1;0;−3;2

Vậy.......................

HT