bài 1

a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b)\(x=5\times\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{7}\)

bài 4 :

145  69 + 22 x  145 +145 x 8 + 145 

\(=145\times\left(69+22+8+1\right)=145\times100=14500\)

\(a,0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{39}{35}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\)

\(b,\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}+6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\left(3-5+6\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ =4-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{17}{6}+\dfrac{59}{20}\\ =\dfrac{347}{60}.\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{65}{64}.\)

câu cuối có sai ko bn?

a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)

\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)

\(=1-1=0\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

ét ô ét

a.25/27                                                                                                                 b.0                          c.0

a) `1/3 - 1/4 : 2/5 = 1/3 - 5/8 = -7/24`

b) `6/7-(5/6+1/3)-(2/3+1/7) = 6/7-5/6-1/3-2/3-1/7`

`=(6/7-1/7)-(1/3+2/3)-5/6`

`=5/7-1-5/6`

`=-47/42`

c) `-5/9 . 2/5 + 4 5/9 + 5/9 . (-3/5)`

`= -5/9 . 2/5 + 4 + 5/9 + (-5/9) . 3/5`

`=-5/9 . (2/5 + 3/5-1) + 4`

`=-5/9 . 0 +4`

`=4`

d) 3 1/2 - (5 4/7 - 1 1/2) : 0,75`

`=7/2 - (39/7 - 3/2) : 3/4`

`= 7/2 - 57/14 : 3/4`

`=7/2 - 38/7`

`=-27/14`

De tke nma khonq bt lamm

Nguu

\(a.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

\(b.3\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ =3\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =2-2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(c.\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+-2\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-10}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

   b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)

   c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)

   d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Bài 7: Tính

a) \(4\dfrac{2}{5}\times8\dfrac{3}{4}-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{22}{5}\times\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{2}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{143}{4}\)

b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\)

c) \(3\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{6}\)

a) Đ

b) S 

\(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5} \\ =\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) S

\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

d) Đ