Khai triển và thu gọn 2 đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(2x-3\right)^{2007}+2006x\) và \(g\left(x\right)=y^{2009}-2007y^{2008}+2005y^{2007}\)
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Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Ta có:
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:
\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)
\(M=1\)
\(\frac{\left(2007-x\right)^2+\left(2007-x\right)\left(x-2008\right)+\left(x-2008\right)^2}{\left(2007-x\right)^2-\left(2007-x\right)\left(x-2008\right)+\left(x-2008\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)
điểu kiện xác định x khác 2007 and x khác 2008
Đặt a=x-2008 ( a khác 0 ,) ta có hệ thức
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)a+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)a+a^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{3a^2+3a+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)
=>\(49a^2+49a+49=57a^2+57a+19\)
=>\(8a^2+8a-30=0\)
=>\(\left(2a-1\right)^2-4^2=0=>\left(2a-3\right)\left(2a+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)(Thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Tự thay a xong suy ra x nhá
Mệt lắm r
để được tổng =0 thì x + 2006/2007 = 0 và 2008/2009 - y =0
vậy suy ra x + 2006/2007 = 0 ; x = -2006/2007
suy ra 2008/2009 - y = 0 ; y = 2008/2009
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{2006}{2007}\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{2008}{2009}-y\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{2006}{2007}\right|+\left|\frac{2008}{2009}-y\right|=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{2006}{2007}\right|=0\\\left|\frac{2008}{2009}-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2006}{2007}=0\\\frac{2008}{2009}-y=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2006}{2007}\\y=\frac{2008}{2009}\end{cases}}\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2017}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)
Vậy M = 1