1.  3x⁴ + 6x³ - 33x² - 24x + 48

Đặt t=x²-4

=>3x⁴ + 6x³ - 33x² - 24x + 48

=3.(x⁴+2x³-11x²-8x+16)

=3.(x⁴-8x²+16+2x³-8x-3x²)

=3.[(x⁴-8x²+16)+(2x³-8x)-3x²]

=3.[(x²-4)²+2x.(x²-4)-3x²]

thay t=x²-4 ta được :

3.(t²+2xt-3x²)

=3.(t²+2xt-3x²)

=3.(t²-xt+3xt-3x²)

=3.[t.(t-x)+3x.(t-x)]

=3.(t-x)(t+3x)

thay t=x²-4 ta được:

3.(x²-4-x)(x²-4+3x)

=3.(x²-x-4)(x²-x+4x-4)

=3.(x²-x-4)[x.(x-1)+4.(x-1)]

=3.(x²-x-4)(x-1)(x+4)

Câu còn lại tương tự

a) (x - y)(x + y + 3).                    b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).

c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3  -  x 2  + 2).              d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x   -   1 ) 2   +   ( x   -   1 ) y   +   y 2 ].

1/(x+2)² -(3x-1)²=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x²+12x

2/(x⁴+x²)(-2x³-2x)=x²(x²+1)-2x(x²+1)=(x²+1)(x²-2x)

1a) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

b) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(a,=-\left(x-1\right)^3\left[=\left(1-x\right)^3\right]\\ b,=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

1, \(xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

2, \(5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\)

3, \(3x\left(2-y\right)\)

4, \(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

5, \(x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

6, \(2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\)

7, \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

11, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(1,xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\\ 2,15xy+20x^2-30x=5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\\ 3,6x-3xy=3x\left(2-y\right)\\ 4,x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 5,4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 6,2x^2y+4xy^2-10x^3y^2=2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\\ 11,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)