7 và 2018/2019+5/22+2,4 - 2018/2019+17/22
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a) 29^57 < 29^75
b) 1011^22 < 1101^22
c) ( 2021 + 2018 )^2019 < ( 2020 + 2019 )^2020
d) 2^5000 > 7^2000
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`a,`
`5/6=1-1/6`
`7/8=1-1/8`
Mà `1/6>1/8 -> 5/6<7/8`
`b,`
`9/5=(9 \times 2)/(5 \times 2)=18/10`
`3/2=(3 \times 5)/(2 \times 5)=15/10`
`18/10 > 15/10 -> 9/5 > 3/2`
`c,`
`2017/2018 = 1-1/2018`
`2019/2020=1-1/2020`
`1/2018 > 1/2020 -> 2017/2018 < 2019/2020`
`d,`
`2018/2017 = 1+1/2017`
`2020/2019 = 1+1/2019`
`1/2017 > 1/2019 -> 2018/2017>2020/2019`
\(-\frac{2018}{2019}.\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2018}{2019}.\frac{5}{7}+1\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\left(\frac{-2-5}{7}\right)+1\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}.\left(-1\right)+1\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{-2018}{2019}+1\frac{2018}{2019}=1\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2019+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(2019-2018\right)\left(2019+2018\right)}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2=2019^2+2018^2+2\cdot2019\cdot2018\)
\(2019^2+2018^2=2019^2+2018^2+0\)
Do đó: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2>2019^2+2018^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}< \dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< D\)