Cho a, b, c là 3 số thực thỏa mãn điều kiện \(a^3>36\) và \(abc=1\)
Xét tam thức bậc hai : \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-ax-3bc+\dfrac{a^2}{3}\)
a) Chứng minh rằng \(f\left(x\right)>0;\forall x\)
b) Từ câu a) suy ra \(\dfrac{a^2}{3}+b^2+c^2>ab+bc+ca\)
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\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(e^x.ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{e^x}{x}\right)dx=\int e^xln\left(ax\right)dx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx=\int e^xlnxdx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx+\int e^x.lna.dx\)
Xét \(I=\int e^xlnxdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=lnx.e^x-\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=e^x.lnx+e^x.lna+C\)
\(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}.lna+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}ln\left(2020\right)+e^{2020}.lna=e^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left(2020a\right)=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{e}{2020}\)
Bài 4:
\(f\left(5\right)-f\left(4\right)=2019\)
=>\(125a+25b+25c+d-64a-16b-4c-d=2019\)
=>\(61a+9b+21c=2019\)
\(f\left(7\right)-f\left(2\right)\)
\(=343a+49b+7c+d-8a-4b-2c-d\)
\(=335a+45b+5c\)
\(=5\left(61a+9b+21c\right)=5\cdot2019\) là hợp số
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
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1.a) Theo đề bài,ta có: \(f\left(-1\right)=1\Rightarrow-a+b=1\)
và \(f\left(1\right)=-1\Rightarrow a+b=-1\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra: \(2b=0\Rightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó: \(f\left(-1\right)=1=-a\Rightarrow a=-1\)
Suy ra \(ax+b=-x+b\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải
a) c/m \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-ax-3bc+\dfrac{a^2}{3}>0\forall x\)
\(\Delta_{x_{a,b,c}}=a^2+12bc-\dfrac{4}{3}a^2=\dfrac{-a^2+36bc}{3}\)
\(\Delta=\dfrac{-a^3+36}{3a}\)
\(a^3>36\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\-a^3+36< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-36a^3+36}{3a}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) F(x) vô nghiệm => f(x)>0 với x => dpcm
b)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{3}+b^2+c^2>ab+bc+ca\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{3}+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-a\left(b+c\right)-3bc+\dfrac{a^2}{3}>0\)
Từ (a) =>\(f\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right)^2-a\left(b+c\right)-3bc+\dfrac{a^2}{3}>0\) => dccm