\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}=\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)=}\)

\(=\sqrt{7.26+7.15\sqrt{3}-4.26\sqrt{3}-180}-\sqrt{7.26-7.15\sqrt{3}+4.26\sqrt{3}-180}=\)

\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}\)

a) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{54}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=5\sqrt{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(N=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27+2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{27-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}\cdot5+25}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+10-9-5\sqrt{3}-\left(6\sqrt{3}-10+9-5\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Xét: \(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}\)  dễ thấy A > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=52-2\sqrt{26^2-15^2.3}=50\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{50}\)

Vậy: \(A=2+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}.A=2+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{50}=5\sqrt{6}+10\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{53\sqrt{5}+124}+\sqrt[3]{32\sqrt{5}-72}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3+3.5.4+3.\sqrt{5}.4+4^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.5.3+3.\sqrt{5}.3^2-3^3}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}+4\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^3}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+4+\sqrt{5}-3\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+1\)

Ý tưởng; Dựa vào "thế hình" của đề bài, ta dự đoán biểu thức trong căn sẽ phân tích được thành lũy thừa bậc 3 của một biểu thức có dạng \(a+\sqrt{3}\left(a\inℤ\right)\). Ta thấy:

 \(\left(a+\sqrt{3}\right)^3=a^3+3a^2\sqrt{3}+9a+3\sqrt{3}\) \(=a^3+9a+\left(3a^2+3\right)\sqrt{3}\)

 Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+9a=26\\3a^2+3=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a^2+9\right)=26\\a^2+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\pm2\). Nhưng rõ ràng \(a=-2\) không thỏa. Vậy \(a=2\).

 Trình bày: Ta có

 \(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{2^3+3.2^2.\sqrt{3}+3.2\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}\)

22,

1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A

=> √2A=√(6-2√5)

=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)

=> √2A=|√5 -1|

=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)

=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B

=> √2B=√(14+6√5)

 => √2B=√(9+2√45+5)

=> √2B=|3+√5|

=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

3, 

Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C

=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)

=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)

=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)

=> √2C=0

=> C=0

26,

|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)

TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)

-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3

x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)

TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)

-2x=-2√5 -3

x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12

3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7

⇔ |x-1|=7 

TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1

x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)

TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1

x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)

Vậy x=8, -6

4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3

⇔ |x-1|=x+3

TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1

x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)

TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1

x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)

Vậy x=-1

Đặt bt là A

\(A\sqrt{2}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52+30\sqrt{3}}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{52-30\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\right)\)

khai triển hết ra ta đc \(A\sqrt{2}=2\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)