A

Chọn A

Lời giải:
a.

$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$

$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$

$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$

Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$

$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

b.

Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$

$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$

a) Ta có $A=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\tan \alpha +3\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\tan \alpha }}{\tan \alpha +\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{\tan \alpha }}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{{\tan }^2\alpha +3}{{\tan }^2\alpha +1}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{{\cos }^2\alpha }+2}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{{\cos }^2\alpha }}=1+2{\cos }^2\alpha$ Suy ra $A=1+2\cdot \genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9}{16}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{17}{8}$.

b) $B=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sin \alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\cos \alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }}{\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{{\sin }^3\alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3{\cos }^3\alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{2\sin \alpha }{{\cos }^3\alpha }}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\tan \alpha \left({\tan }^2\alpha +1\right)-\left({\tan }^2\alpha +1\right)}{{\tan }^3\alpha +3+2\tan \alpha \left({\tan }^2\alpha +1\right)}$.

Suy ra $B=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8\sqrt{2}}$.

a)

\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)

\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)

\(=2\sin ^2a\)

b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)

\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)

c)

\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)

\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)

\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)

d)

\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)

f)

\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)

\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)

\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)

Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(tan\alpha< 0,cot\alpha< 0;cos\alpha< 0\).
Vì vậy: \(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\).
\(A=\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3cot\alpha}{cos\alpha+tan\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}-3.\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}}{\dfrac{-7-12}{4\sqrt{7}}}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6+7}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\).

b) \(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha}{tan\alpha-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)^2}{\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{7}{9}}{\dfrac{-9+7}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{175}{144}}{\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{-175}{96\sqrt{7}}\).

sin a=3/5

=>cos a=4/5

tan a=3/5:4/5=3/4; cot a=1:3/4=4/3

M=(4/3+3/4):(4/3-3/4)=25/7

Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)

\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)