Ta có 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

...............

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

=> B < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

B < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

B < \(1-\dfrac{1}{8}< 1\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{8}>0\))

Vậy.....

1: 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)

b)

 \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) tương tự câu 1

b\()\)

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4

Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9\cdot9}< \dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\dfrac{1}{10\cdot10}< \dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) (vì: \(\dfrac{9}{10}< 1\))

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2^2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2\cdot 2}<\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{1\cdot 2}$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3^2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3\cdot 3}<\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2\cdot 3}$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4^2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4\cdot 4}<\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3\cdot 4}$

...

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{9^2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{9\cdot 9}<\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{8\cdot 9}$

$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{10^2}=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{10\cdot 10}<\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{9\cdot 10}$

$\Rightarrow A=\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2^2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3^2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{4^2}+...+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{10^2}<\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{1\cdot 2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2\cdot 3}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3\cdot 4}+...+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{9\cdot 10}$

$\Rightarrow A<1-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{2}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{3}+...+\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{9}-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{10}$

$\Rightarrow A<1-\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{1}{10}$

$\Rightarrow A<\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9}{10}$

$\Rightarrow A<1$ (vì: $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{9}{10}<1$)

Lời giải:
$B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}$

$B< \frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{8-7}{7.8}$

$B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}$

$B< 1-\frac{1}{8}$

Mà $1-\frac{1}{8}< 1$ nên $B< 1$ (đpcm)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< 1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

.......

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)

\(=>B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}< 1\)

\(=>B< 1\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)

b: 

Lời giải:
$P< \frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+....+\frac{1}{199.201}+\frac{1}{201.203}$

$P< \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+....+\frac{2}{199.201}+\frac{2}{201.203})$

$P< \frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{201}-\frac{1}{203})$
$P< \frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{203})< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$