Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

=>nFe=nH2=1,792/22,4=0,08mol

=>mFe=0,08.56=4,48=>C%Fe\(=\dfrac{4,48}{10,24}.100\%=43,75\%\)

=>C%Cu=100%-43,75%=56,25%

Em cảm ơn ạ 

\(Fe+2HCl \to FeCl_2+H_2\\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{1,792}{22,4}=0,08(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=0,08(mol)\\ \%m_{Fe}=\frac{0,08.56}{10,24}.100=43,75\%\\ \%_{Cu}=100-43,75=56,25\%\)

cám ơn

Chọn A

Đáp án A

n H 2   =   0 , 2   ( m o l )

=> m_hh= m_Fe + m_Al

Bảo toàn electron:

\(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m=27a+56b=19.3\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H^+}=0.2\cdot2+0.2\cdot2.25\cdot2=1.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6H^+\rightarrow2Al^{3+}+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2H^+\rightarrow Fe^{2+}+H_2\)

\(n_{H^+}=3a+2b=1.3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.3,b=0.2\)

\(\%Al=\dfrac{0.3\cdot27}{19.3}\cdot100\%=41.96\%\)

\(\%Fe=58.04\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H^+}=0.65\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{Muối}=19.3+0.4\cdot36.5+0.45\cdot98-0.65\cdot2=76.7\left(g\right)\)

anh ơi có cách nào ngoài sử dụng pt ion không vậy ạ?

Đáp án A

n C O 2 = a n N 2 O = b → a = 0 , 07 b = 0 , 04

B T N T   ( N ) :   n A l ( N O ₃ ) 3 = x + 2 b 3 = 0 , 03

B T N T ( C ) : n Z n C O 3 = a = 0 , 07

B T N T ( Z n ) : n Z n ( X ) = z - a = 0 , 12

⇒ % = 8 , 61

Đáp án A

y + z = n X = 0 , 3 x + 3 y + 2 z = 0 , 36 . 2 x + 4 y + 4 z = 1 , 21 → x = 0 , 01 y = 0 , 11 z = 0 , 19

M C O 2 = M N 2 O = 44 → n C O 2 + n N 2 O = 0 , 11 n H 2 = 0 , 04

n C O 2 = a n N 2 O = b → n H + = 0 , 36 . 2 = 2 a + 10 b + 0 , 04 . 2 + 0 , 01 . 10

→ a = 0 , 07 b = 0 , 04

BTNT(N):  n A l ( N O ₃ ) 3 = x + 2 b 3 = 0 , 03

BTNT(Al): n A l = y - 0 , 03 = 0 , 08

BTNT(C):  n Z n C O 3 = a = 0 , 07

BTNT(Zn): n Z n ( X ) = z - a = 0 , 12

=> %=8,61