a: Ta có: \(40x^4+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(8x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-3\)

hay x=-4

a) (*) m = 0 => x = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) (loại)

(*) \(m\ne0\) Phương trình có nghiệm

\(\Delta=\left[2\left(m-4\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m+7\right)=-60m+64\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{16}{15}\) 

Hệ thức Viet kết hợp 4x₁ + 3x₂ = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{8-2m}{m}\\x_1=2x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\\x_1=\dfrac{16-4m}{3m}\\x_2=\dfrac{8-2m}{3m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16-4m}{3m}.\dfrac{8-2m}{3m}=\dfrac{m+7}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(8-2m\right)^2=9m\left(m+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2-64m+128=9m^2+63m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+127m-128=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=128\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> m = 1

Bài 1.

a: =>3x+10-2x=0

hay x=-10

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\)

=>6x=36

hay x=6

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\3x^2-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\3x^2=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{10;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\\ \Rightarrow2x=-4\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Rightarrow2021x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)\left(x-2020\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2020=0\\2021x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x+1+x^2-9-3x^2=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2021x\left(x-2020\right)-\left(x-2020\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2021x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)