Tính nhanh :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
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a)A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
A=0+0+0+...+0+\(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
A=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}-\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}-\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}-...-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
2:
a: 2/9-x=-5/9
=>x=2/9+5/9=7/9
b: x-7/13=1/2
=>x=1/2+7/13=27/26
câu a
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-9}{16}\\ =\dfrac{28}{16}+\dfrac{24}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{43}{16}\)
câu b
\(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{5}\\ =-\dfrac{10}{35}+\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{45}{35}-\dfrac{126}{35}\\ =-\dfrac{70}{35}=-2\)
câu c
\(-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{-9}{10}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{50}{130}+\dfrac{143}{130}+\dfrac{117}{130}-\dfrac{80}{130}\\ =\dfrac{130}{130}=1\)
bài 2
câu a
\(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
câu b
\(x+\dfrac{-7}{13}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-7}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{26}+\dfrac{14}{26}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{26}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}-\dfrac{27+8+1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=1/64
a: =-5/7(2/11+9/11)+12/7
=12/7-5/7
=7/7=1
b: \(=\dfrac{-12}{56}+\dfrac{35}{56}-\dfrac{28}{56}=\dfrac{-5}{56}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=1-1+2/11
=2/11
d: \(=\dfrac{21}{31}+\dfrac{-16}{7}+\dfrac{44}{53}+\dfrac{10}{31}+\dfrac{9}{53}\)
=1+1-16/7
=-2/7
e: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}-\dfrac{144}{36}}{\dfrac{21}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{360}{36}}=\dfrac{-160}{-340}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
B=(\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))+(\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{7}\))+(\(\dfrac{5}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{9}\))+(\(\dfrac{2}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{11}\))+(\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)-\(\dfrac{7}{13}\))+\(\dfrac{9}{16}\)
B=\(\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{-9}{16}\) chứ