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So sánh: \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) và \(\dfrac{441}{568}\)
* Bài làm:
Vì \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < 1 => \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < \(\dfrac{434+7}{561+7}\) hay \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < \(\dfrac{441}{568}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{a\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{ab+am}{b^2+bm}\) ; (1)
\(\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)=\(\dfrac{b\left(a+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{ab+bm}{b^2+bm}\) ; (2)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a\) < \(b\), suy ra \(ab+am\) < \(ab+bm\). (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
b) Áp dụng, rõ ràng \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < 1 nên \(\dfrac{434}{561}\) < \(\dfrac{434+7}{561+7}\)=\(\dfrac{441}{568}\)
a) Vì n.(n+1) = 1/n-1/n+1 suy ra n thuộc N n khác 0
b) A=1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/9.10
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10
A=1-1/10=9/10
Vậy A = 9/10
a)\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
suy ra (đề bài)
b)\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)(đpcm)
b)\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{8}\)
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b: 
a) \(\forall\)n \(\in\) N* ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (đpcm)