a: \(A=\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)=1-7=-6\)

b: \(B=3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}=-4\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(C=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\left(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)

Bài 2:

e) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le6\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16+6-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+22=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot22=625-792< 0\)

Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

\(b,\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+2.3\sqrt{5}+3^2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+3\right|-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{-2+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(-1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =2\)

\(c,\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}-6+\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{9-6+\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =1\)

\(d,\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{27\sqrt{6}+18\sqrt{2}-18\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{6}}{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{54-8}\\ =\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{46}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Giải chi tiết từng bước nha

c: \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{23}{15}\sqrt{3}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-4}+\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+7-16}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)

\(=0\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right]\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\)

#\(Toru\)

a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)=2-5=-3\)

\(B=\dfrac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}=6-5\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (câu này khả năng đề sai, dấu \(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}\) ở mẫu cuối cùng là dấu trừ mới hợp lý)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

Dấu giữa 2 dấu ngoặc là dấu chia sẽ hợp lý hơn

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)

$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.

$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$

$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.

$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$

$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$

$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$