a) \(9x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( do \(x^2+8x+19=\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\))

c) \(x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-x^3-8=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3=8\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)

a)\(9x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((3x-1)(x-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{3} \end{array} \right.\)

Bài 1:

a)-x^2+4x-5

=-(x²-4x+5)<0 với mọi x

=>-x^2+4x-5<0 với mọi x

b)x^4+3x^2+3

\(=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)với mọi x

=>x^4+3x^2+3>0 với mọi x

c) bn xét từng th ra

Bài 2:

a)9x^2-6x-3=0

=>3(3x²-2x-1)=0

=>3x²-2x-1=0

=>3x²+x-3x-1=0

=>x(3x+1)-(3x+1)=0

=>(x-1)(3x+1)=0

b)x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0

=>(x+1)(x²+8x+19) (dùng pp nhẩm nghiệm rồi mò ra)

• Với x+1=0 =>x=-1
• Với x²+8x+19 =>vô nghiệm

c)x(x-5)(x+5)-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=3

=>x³-25x-x³-8=3

=>-25x-8=3

=>-25x=1

=>x=-11/25

mk sửa 1 tí ở dấu => thứ 2 từ dưới lên là

=>-25x=11

\(a,9x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=2\Rightarrow x=1\\3x-1=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(b,x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

\(c,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{25}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{25}\)

\(9x^2-6x-3=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1-4=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(x^3+9x^2+27x+19\) \(=0\)

<=>\(x^3+x^2+8x^2+8x+19x+19=0\)

<=> \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+8x+19\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+8x+19>0\)

=> \(x+1=0\)

<=> \(x=-1\)

\(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)

<=> \(x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)

<=> \(x^3-25x-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\)

<=>  \(x^3-25x-\left(x^3-2x^2-4x+8\right)=3\)

<=> \(x^3-25x-x^3+2x^2+4x-8=3\)

<=> \(2x^2-21x-8=3\)

<=> \(2x^2-21x-11=0\)

<=> \(2x^2-22x+x-11=0\)

<=> \(2x\left(x-11\right)+\left(x-11\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-11=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=11\end{cases}}\)

A) 3x² - x(3x - 5) = 9

3x² - 3x² + 5x = 9

5x = 9

x = 9/5

--------------------

B) 5x² + 9x - 2 = 0

5x² + 10x - x - 2 = 0

(5x² + 10x) - (x + 2) = 0

5x(x + 2) - (x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(5x - 1) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) 5x - 1 = 0

5x = 1

x = 1/5

Vậy x = -2; x = 1/5

---------------------

D) 4(5 - 3x) = 5x - 5

20 - 12x = 5x - 5

-12x - 5x = -5 - 20

-17x = -25

x = 25/17

--------------------

E) 2x² - 11x + 14 = 0

2x² - 4x - 7x + 14 = 0

(2x² - 4x) - (7x - 14) = 0

2x(x - 2) - 7(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(2x - 7) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 7 = 0

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) 2x - 7 = 0

2x = 7

x = 7/2

Vậy x = 2; x = 7/2

Câu C và F ghi đề bằng công thức đúng lại em

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+10x^2-31x^2-155x+222x+1110-1170}{x+5}\)

\(=2x^2-31x+222+\dfrac{-1170}{x+5}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)}{9x^2+6x+4}=3x-2\)

a. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-2}{3};5\right\}\)

b. \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;4\right\}\)

c. \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x-1-4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d. \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(27x-12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\27x-12=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{0;\dfrac{4}{9};-3\right\}\)

e. \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+1-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{-1}{3};\dfrac{-3}{7}\right\}\)

g. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=7\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+8x^2+8x+19x+19=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2+8x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x^2+8x+19=x^2+2.x.4+16+3=\left(x+4\right)^2+3\)

Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\) với mọi x

=> ( x + 4 )² + 3 vô nghiệm

=> x + 1 = 0

=> x = -1

Vậy x = -1

b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)^2+57=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2+3.2x+1+x\left(x^2-2^2\right)-9x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+57=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+x^3-4x-9x^3+36x^2-36x+57=0\)

\(\Rightarrow48x^2-34x+58=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(24x^2-17x+29\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow24x^2-17x+29=0\)

... Tới đây mình bí luôn rồi, sorry

Câu a : \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\right)-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-2^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)+2^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) ( Vì : \(x^2+8x+19>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

Câu b : \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)^2+57=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+x^3-4x-9x^3+36x^2-36x+57=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-34x+58=0\)

\(\Rightarrow PTVN\)

Vậy ko có giá trị của x