Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{2}-2\sqrt{6}}\)
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1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
Đặt \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-\sqrt{6}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+\sqrt{6}}}>0\)
\(x^2=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{5-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{5+\sqrt{6}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{25-24}{25-6}}=\dfrac{74}{19}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{19}}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{74+2\sqrt{19}}{19}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{74+2\sqrt{19}}{19}}\)
Ko thể rút gọn thêm nữa (có thể trục căn thức ở mẫu)
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)
, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-10-6+2\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{3}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-16+4\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{18\sqrt{7}+36-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}=-4+\sqrt{7}+\frac{23\sqrt{7}+16}{9}\)
b,\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
a: \(=6+2\sqrt{11}-4+\sqrt{11}=2+3\sqrt{11}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+13}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\left(\left(2-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+4-10-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-20+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-23+3\sqrt{15}-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
=-1
b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
=1
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)=-3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-3\)