\(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{x^2-x-2}=1\)
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b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+7\right)-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=5\left(TM\right);x_2=-4\left(KTM\right)\)
Thay t=5 vào (1), ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=6;x_2=-3\)
vậy...
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}}{2-2+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\sqrt{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=32-16\sqrt{x}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}+8x-32+16\sqrt{x}-2x=0\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1.2996\right\}\)
5x-2>2(x+3)\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x-2>2x+6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x-2x>6+2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x>8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x>\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Chúc bn học tốt❤
b , \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=2\\-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1,2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-4;-5;-6;-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-13\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(6x+30\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+6x\right)+\left(7x+42\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{18\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{18\left(x+5\right)}{18\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}\\ \Rightarrow18x+126-18x-90=x^2+5x+7x+35\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+35=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+12x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+12x+36-37=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+12x+36\right)-37=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2-37=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6+\sqrt{37}\right)\left(x+6-\sqrt{37}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6+\sqrt{37}=0\\x+6-\sqrt{37}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6-\sqrt{37}\\x=\sqrt{37}-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\sqrt{37}-6;-\sqrt{37}-6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{x+3-x+1}=\dfrac{13-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2-2x-2=-x^2-2x+11\)
=>\(x\simeq1,37\)
\(\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{2006^2+2005^2+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2006-2005\right)^2+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{1+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2005.2006+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2005.2006+1}{2006}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)
TH1: \(x\ge2\): \(x-1+x-2=2006\Rightarrow2x=2009\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\)
TH2: \(x\le1\) : \(1-x+2-x=2006\Rightarrow-2x=2003\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\)
TH3: \(1< x< 2:\) \(x-1+2-x=2006\Rightarrow3=2006\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{x^2-x-2}=1\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{x^2-x-2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2+4x-x^4}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-5x^2+4x-x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+4-x^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^3+2x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[-\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(đk:x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\\x\notin R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)