PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

<Thì hiện tại hoàn thành>

S+ has/ have + (already/ just/ not/ never/ever) + p.p(V3)

Dấu hiệu: already, not...yet, just, ever, never,since, for, recently, before, so far, once, twice, It's the first (second,...) times ...

ex1: I (see) never snow.

=> I have never seen snow.

ex2: Lan (not finish) her work yet.

=> Lan hasn't finished her work yet

ex3: Everyone (repair) her house recently.

=> Everyone has repaired her house recently.

@ Ocean chép tạm nhé ^^! D sẽ viết từ từ cho ^^!

Điền since,for,yet,already,just,ever                                                                                                 1. Wait a moment, please! I have not finished the last exercise……. 2. I have………..seen this movie twice 3. We have not seen each other………..Saturday 4. Jack and Pauline have been married……….three years 5. Haven’t you done your Christmas shopping……….? 6. Stephen has worked here……….last May 7. Put your money away. I have………..paid the bill 8. I have lived in the same house……….I was born 9. I have not cooked supper……….because I thought you were going to be late 10. Do not say anything to Mary. I have not told anyone………… 11. Have you……….. been in America? 12. Do you hear the noise? The train has……….arrived. 13. No. Your cousin hasn’t come to the party……….. 14. Can you open the door? Oh, it is…………open. 15. Your daughter has…………returned home. You don’t have to worry anymore. 16. Haven’t you finished your food………….? No, I am still eating mom. 17. I am a very lucky person. I have………..had nightmares. 18. Are you going to meet me at the shop? Yes, I am……….there. 19. I have………….realized how beautiful you are. 20. Would you like to have dinner with us? No thanks, I have……….had dinner. 21. Have you……….seen such a big ant?  

c)Rewrite the sentences by using the words given.

1)I have taken shower.(just)

2)We have played football.(never)

3)My parents have gone to cinema.(ever)

4)I have finished the Project.(already)

5)Kerem has washed his face.(just)

6)We have visited the new museum.(yet)

7)Sevgi has prepared the table for us.(already)

8)She has seen a dolphin.(never)

9)I have been to Antalya.(ever)

10)I have got ready for the dinner.(yet)

Fill in: yet, already, just, ago, yesterday, since, for, always, ever, how long or so far

  1  Is it really a year ............... we last went on holiday?

  2  I have ..................... finished my homework. I finished two minutes ago.

  3  Paul and  Layla have visited three art galleries ..................... .

  4  Shakespeare was born over four hundred years .................... .

  5  We have ...................... been to Canada so we are going to the USA this summer.

  6  Jane has worked at this company ..................... six years.

  7  ..................... have you known Petra and Charlie?

  8  Olga woke up at 10 o'clock ............. .

  9  He hasn't telephoned me .............. .

10  I have ..................... wanted to travel abroad.

11  Have you ..................... been to Disneyland?

Underline the most suitable time expression.
a) I haven t seen Gerry for/since a long time. How is he?
b) It s ages ago/since I last went to a football match.
c) I ve written to Deborah last week/recently.
d) What have you been doing today/yesterday?
e) Have you eaten Italian food before/already?
f) I ve been living here in/since the end of last year.
g) Actually I had dinner with Sue last night/lately.
h) I ve been trying to get in touch with David for ages/for the last time.
i) Terry hasn t been to Edinburgh since/when we went there together.
j) I can t remember how long/when I ve had this watch.

I. Circle the best option to complete each sentence:
1. We have lived in this town _________ 1998
a. for b. since c. ago d. in
2. “Let’s go to the new movie down town”. “Thanks, but I _________ it already”
a. have seen b. saw c. had seen d. ever seen
3. _________ flown in an aero plane before?
a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Are you d. Do you
4. Jack _________ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his friends
a. finish b. has finished c. doesn’t finish d. hasn’t finished
5. I’ve worked here _________ six years
a. for b. since c. over d. in
6. Have you ever _____ the United States?
a. been in b. been to c. gone in d. gone to
8. They _________ married for 22 yearsa. have got b. have been c. was d. got
9. Robert _________ in three important water polo games so far
a. played b. had played c. is playing d. has played
10. Nothing _________ in this town since I first visited it
a. changed b. was changing c. changes d. has changed
11. Because Lan _________ breakfast, she isn’t hungry now
a. was eating b. eats c. ate d. has eaten
12. Up to now, I _________ a lot of information about her
a. will learn b. learnt c. would learn d. have learnt
13. She has worked as a secretary _________ she graduated from college
a. since b. until c. before d. while
14. I’m a vegetarian. I _________ meat since I was a child
a. haven’t eaten b. don’t eat c. haven’t been eating d. am not eating
15. I _________ here for ten years
a. lives b. am living c. live d. have been living
16. Tom was leaning against the wall, out of breath. He _________
a. was running b. has been running c. has run d. would run
17. I’m sorry, Mrs Johnson hasn’t _________
a. arrived just b. already arrived c. arrived already d. arrived yet
18. My cousins _________ seen a kangaroo
a. have never b. never have c. has never d. haven’t never
19. I _________ to London five times already this week
a. went b. have gone c. have been d. was going
20. Margaret has _________ here since February
a. being worked b. working c. been working d. been worked

VI. Choose the best answer

1. I haven’t heard from Maria …… ( since many months before/ for many months/ for many months ago/ since a long time/ )      2.This book is so long that I …… ( haven’t finished it yet/ haven’t finished it already/ still have finished it/ still haven’t finished it already)

3. Spain ….at one time a very powerful country. ( was/ has been/ is/ was being)

4. The longest fish in the contest …… by Thelma Rivers. ( was catching/ caught/ was caught/ catch) 5. “ Are we about to have dinner?”- “ Yes, it….in the dining room.” ( is serve/ have been served/ is being served/served)

 6. Many buildings in the town still ……the sears of bombing. ( bear/ had bore/ bearing/ borne.)

7. The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very …. ( casualty/ casually/ casual/ casuals)

8. Please note that the ….many vary from those illustrated. ( designate/ designations/ designs/ designers)

9. New opportunities will emerge as the …..climate improves. ( economics/ economic/ economical/ economy )

10. Mom always …..us to discuss our problems. ( encourage/ encouragement/ encouraging/ encouraged/)