a, A= 1/2. (2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+2/3.4.5+...+2/18.19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+1/3.4-1/4.5+...+1/18.19-1/19.20) A=1/2. (1/1.2-1/19.20) A=1/2. 189/380 A= 189/760

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

=1/2-1/380

=179/380

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{21\cdot23}-\dfrac{1}{23\cdot25}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{575}=\dfrac{572}{1725}\)

c: \(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

=1-1/21

=20/21

d: \(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{121}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{12}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{11}\cdot\dfrac{12}{2}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)

câu a và b thì sau 1 lúc thì mk hiểu

còn câu c thì mk chưa, câu d thì bị sai đề

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{36}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{36}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{36}{5.7.9}+...............+\dfrac{36}{25.27.29}\)

\(B=9\left(\dfrac{4}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{4}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{4}{5.7.9}+.............+\dfrac{4}{25.27.29}\right)\)

\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}-\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...........+\dfrac{1}{25.27}-\dfrac{1}{27.29}\right)\)

\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{27.29}\right)\)

\(B=9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{783}\right)\)

\(B=9.\dfrac{1}{3}-9.\dfrac{1}{783}\)

\(B=3-\dfrac{9}{783}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 3\rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

@Luân Đào @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}=B;\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}=C\)

\(A=\left(B+1\right)\cdot C-B\cdot\left(C+1\right)\)

\(=BC+C-BC-B\)

=C-B

\(=\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

tất nhên là bằng 00000000000000000000000000000000000000