\(M=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)

Vì xyz=1 nên \(x\ne0;y\ne0;z\ne0\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}=\frac{z}{\left(1+y+yz\right)xz}=\frac{xz}{z+xz+1}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+y+yz}=\frac{xz}{\left(1+y+yz\right)xz}=\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{z}{z+xz+1}+\frac{xz}{xz+1+z}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{z+xz+1}{z+zx+1}=1\)

đáp án

chia cả 2 vế của giả thiết cho xyz rồi đặt 1/x ; 1/y ; 1/z => a ; b ; c

đến đây thì tự làm tiếp đi 

Theo em bài này chỉ có min thôi nhé!

Rất tự nhiên để khử căn thức thì ta đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\ge0\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\) với abc = \(\sqrt{xyz}=1\) và a,b,c > 0

Dễ thấy \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

(chuyển vế qua dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong liền hà)

Do đó \(2M=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Đến đây thì chứng minh \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng vào ta thu được: \(2M\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)

Vậy...

P/s: Ko chắc nha!

dit me may 

\(xy+yz+zx-xyz=1-x-y-z+xy+yz+zx-xyz\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)-y\left(1-x\right)-z\left(1-x\right)+yz\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y-z+yz\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)

\(xy+yz+zx+xyz+2=1+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx+xyz\)

\(=\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)+z\left(1+x\right)+yz\left(1+x\right)\)

\(=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)\)

\(1+x+y+z=1+1\Rightarrow1+x=\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có: \(1+y\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-z\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(1+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)

Vậy \(S\le\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}{8\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)

Bổ đề:  \(\left(mn+np+pm\right)^2\ge3mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2n^2+n^2p^2+p^2m^2+2mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\ge3mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2n^2+n^2p^2+p^2m^2\ge mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2n^2+n^2p^2+p^2m^2-mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(mn-np\right)^2+\left(np-pm\right)^2+\left(pm-mn\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

Vậy bổ đề được chứng minh

Áp dụng vào bài toán, ta được: \(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)hay \(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)(Do xyz = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}-\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}=s\)thì \(A\ge3s^2-2s=3\left(s^2-\frac{2}{3}s+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{3}=3\left(s-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(A\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x=y=z\\\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy \(MinA=-\frac{1}{3}\), đạt được khi x = y = z = 1

Ta có \(\frac{x+2xy+1}{x+xy+xz+1}=\frac{x+2xy+xyz}{x+xy+xz+xyz}=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

Tương tự => \(M=\frac{1+2y+yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2z+zx}{\left(1+x\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1+2x+xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

=> \(M=\frac{\left(1+2y+yz\right)\left(1+x\right)+\left(1+2z+zx\right)\left(1+y\right)+\left(1+2x+xy\right)\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

=>\(M=\frac{6+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=3\)

\(A=\frac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)

\(=\frac{y\left(x+1\right)+y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(y+1\right)+z+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(z+1\right)+x+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)

\(=\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+1}=3\)