\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(c,\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)

\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{7}}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

`(sqrt 15 - sqrt 6)/(sqrt 35 - sqrt 14)`

`= (sqrt 3 . (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))/(sqrt 7. (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))`

`= sqrt3/sqrt 7`

`@ (sqrt 15 - sqrt 5)/(sqrt 3 - 1)`

`= (sqrt 5(sqrt 3 - 1))/(sqrt 3 - 1)`

`= sqrt5`

`@ (2 sqrt 8 - sqrt 12)/(sqrt18 - sqrt 48)`

`= (2(sqrt 8 - sqrt 3)/(sqrt 6(sqrt 3 - sqrt 8))`

`= (-2)/(sqrt 6) = (-2 sqrt 6)/6`

Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

=1

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)

____________

\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

tự làm

\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ b,=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

b, \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

c, \(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}=6\sqrt{2}\)

d, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}+3\right)^2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{6}+3+2\sqrt{6}+3=\sqrt{6}+6\)

e, Ghi đúng đề.

\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{b}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\sqrt{27}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)=7-5=2\)

c: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=-1\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5+\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: A=2

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)

=>x=4(nhận)

c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{4;0\right\}\)