Câu này mình chưa học đến mình mới lớp 5 thôi đây toán lớp 7 chưa có ai chả lời được

Answer:

Câu 1:

\(5x+7y=40\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=40\\7y=40\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40:5\\y=40:7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=\frac{40}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Câu 2:

\(P=\frac{2x-5}{x+2}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)

\(=\frac{2x+4-9}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+4}{x+2}-\frac{9}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}-\frac{9}{x+2}\)

\(=2-\frac{9}{x+2}\)

Mà để cho \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\frac{9}{x+2}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)

Có bảng sau:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-11;-5;-3;-1;1;7\right\}\) thì \(P\inℤ\)

a) \(\left(x+5\right)^3=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=4^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = - 1

b) \(x:\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,216\)

Vậy x = - 0, 216

c) \(\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^4.x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^6:\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\text{x}=\frac{16}{49}\)

Vậy x = 16/49

d) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3x=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{27}x=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}:\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy x = - 1/3

a) 

5.(12-x)-20=30

⇒60-5x-20=30

⇒-5x=30+20-60

⇒-5x=-10

⇒x=2

b)(17x - 25 ) : 8 + 65 = 9²

(17x - 25 ) : 8 + 65 = 81

17x - 25 = 16 x 8 = 128

17x = 128+25=153

x= 153:17 =9

c)

x=23

Giải thích các bước giải:

3x – 10 = 2x + 13

3x-2x=13+10

x=23

d)4(2x+7)-3(3x-2)=24

4.2x+4.7-3.3x+3.2=24

8x+28-9x+6=24

8x-9x=24-28-6=-10

=>(-1)x=-10

        x=-10:(-1)

        x=10

a. \(5\cdot\left(12-x\right)-20=30\Leftrightarrow5\left(12-x\right)=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-x=50:5=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12-10=2\)

b. \(\left(17x-25\right):8+65=9^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(17x-25\right):8=81-65=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x-25=16:8=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=2+25=27\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{27}{17}\)

c. \(3x-10=2x+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=10+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)

d. \(4\cdot\left(2x+7\right)-3\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+28-9x+6=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow34-x=24\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Ta đặt \(a^2+4b+3=k^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-a^2\equiv3\left[4\right]\)

Mà \(k^2,a^2\equiv0,1\left[4\right]\) nên \(k^2⋮4,a^2\equiv1\left[4\right]\) \(\Rightarrow k⋮2,a\equiv1\left[2\right]\)

Đặt \(k=2l,a=2c+1>b\), ta có \(\left(2c+1\right)^2+4b+3=4l^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4c^2+4c+4b+4=4l^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^2+c+1+b=l^2\)

Nếu \(b< c\) thì \(c^2< c^2+c+1+b< c^2+2c+1=\left(c+1\right)^2\), vô lí.

Nếu \(c< b< 2c+1\) thì

\(\left(c+1\right)^2< c^2+c+1+b< c^2+4c+4=\left(c+2\right)^2\), cũng vô lí.

Do vậy, \(c=b\) hay \(a=2b+1\)

Từ đó \(b^2+4a+12=b^2+4\left(2b+1\right)+12\) \(=b^2+8b+16\) \(=\left(b+4\right)^2\) là SCP. Suy ra đpcm.

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=\frac{5}{8}\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=\frac{5}{8}\\2y=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{16}\end{cases}}}\)

Câu 1 :

\(a,2\left(\frac{3}{4}-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-10x=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{7}{10}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,1\)

\(b,\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)

\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}+1-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{4+6-9}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)

Câu 2 :

\(a,\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)

Vì \(2>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

\(b,\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)

Vì \(-5< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)

\(c,\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)

Vì \(7>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)thì \(x-6>0\Rightarrow x>6\)