chứng minh:
x+2\(\sqrt{2x-4}\)= \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2\) với \(x\ge2\)
b) rút gọn \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\) với x\(\ge2\)
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\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\)
\(=2x+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=2x+|x-4|\)
\(=\hept{\begin{cases}2x-x+4=x+4\left(2\le x< 4\right)\\2x+x-4=3x-4\left(x\ge4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+4}\left(2\le x< 4\right)\\\sqrt{3x-4}\left(x\ge4\right)\end{cases}}\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=5/2
\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\cdot\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)
=>\(2\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
=>2x-5=25
=>2x=30
=>x=15
b: \(x^2-4x=\sqrt{x+2}\)
=>\(x+2=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2\) và x^2-4x>=0
=>x^4-8x^3+16x^2-x-2=0 và x^2-4x>=0
=>(x^2-5x+2)(x^2-3x-1)=0 và x^2-4x>=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}}\left(x< 0;x\ge2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)}{x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x}^2}-\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-2x}\right)}{x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x}^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x^2-2x}{x^2-x^2-2x}-\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x^2-2x}{x^2-x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-2x}{-2x}-\frac{2x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-2x}-2x}{-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-2x-2x^2+2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+2x}{-2x}\)
\(=\frac{4x\sqrt{x^2-2x}}{-2x}=-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)