a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+1\right)^2-4m\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+4m+1-4m^2-12m\)

\(=-8m+1\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m>-1\)

hay \(m< \dfrac{1}{8}\)

|x1|=3|x2|

=>|2m+2-x2|=|3x2|

=>4x2=2m+2 hoặc -2x2=2m+2

=>x2=1/2m+1/2 hoặc x2=-m-1

Th1: x2=1/2m+1/2

=>x1=2m+2-1/2m-1/2=3/2m+3/2

x1*x2=m^2+2m

=>1/2(m+1)*3/2(m+1)=m^2+2m

=>3/4m^2+3/2m+3/4-m^2-2m=0

=>m=1 hoặc m=-3

TH2: x2=-m-1 và x1=2m+2+m+1=3m+3

x1x2=m^2+2m

=>-3m^2-6m-3-m^2-2m=0

=>m=-1/2; m=-3/2

PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2+32>0\left(\text{đúng }\forall m\right)\)

Theo Vi-ét: \(\begin{cases} x_1+x_2=-2(m+1)=-2m-2\\ x_1x_2=-8 \end{cases}\)

Vì $x_1$ là nghiệm của PT nên  \(x_1^2=-2(m+1)x_1+8\)

Ta có \(x_1^2=x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)x_1+8=x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2+2mx_1+2x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2mx_1+x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1\left(2m+1\right)-2m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1=\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\)

Mà \(x_1+x_2=-2m-2\Leftrightarrow x_2=-2m-2-\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}\)

Ta có \(x_1x_2=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+10\right)\left(m^2+2m+3\right)=2\left(2m+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+3m^2+9m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+2m^2+m^2+2m+7m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m^2+m+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow m=-2\)

Vậy $m=-2$

a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(m-3\right)\)

=4m^2-8m+4-4m+12

=4m^2-12m+16

=4m^2-12m+9+7=(2m-3)^2+7>0

=>Phương trình luôn có nghiệm

b: =>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2=10

=>(2m-2)^2-2(m-3)=10

=>4m^2-8m+4-2m+6-10=0

=>4m^2-10m=0

=>2m(2m-5)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=5/2

a. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt khi:

\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=5-4m>0\)

\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

b. Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-3x_2=5-4m\)

Kết hợp hệ thức Viet ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\4x_2=6m-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=0\Rightarrow m=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn)

\(\Delta=1-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1^2+x_2+m\right)\left(x_2^2+x_1+m\right)=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_2+m\right]\left[x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_1+m\right]=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2>\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`1)`

$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb

$b\big)$

Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)

a: Thay m=4 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2-4x+4-1=0\)

=>\(x^2-4x+3=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\left(m-1\right)\)

\(=16-4m+4=-4m+20\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>-4m+20>0

=>-4m>-20

=>\(m< 5\)

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-\dfrac{\left(-4\right)}{1}=4\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1\left(x_1+2\right)+x_2\left(x_2+2\right)=20\)

=>\(\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=20\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=20\)

=>\(4^2-2\cdot\left(m-1\right)+2\cdot4=20\)

=>-2(m-1)+24=20

=>-2(m-1)=-4

=>m-1=2

=>m=3(nhận)

​\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))

Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)

​​Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))