a.

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29.2}{36.5}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Lập tỉ lệ : 

\(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.8}{6}\rightarrow HCldư\)

Khi đó : 

\(n_{AlCl_3}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=0.2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.8-0.2\cdot3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{36.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Lập tỉ lệ : 

\(\dfrac{0.2}{1}>\dfrac{0.3}{2}\Rightarrow Fedư\)

Khi đó : 

\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.3=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.15\cdot127=19.05\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,1=12,7\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1           0,2       0,1           0,1

b: \(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)

c: \(m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\left(56+35.5\cdot2\right)=12.7\left(g\right)\)

Thank you 

4. nH2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: FeO + H2 -> (t°) Fe + H2O

Mol: 0,25 <--- 0,25 ---> 0,25

mFe = 0,25 . 56 = 14 (f)

5. nMg = 1,2/24 = 0,05 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

nH2 = nMg = 0,05 (mol)

VH2 = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (l)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

c, m _{dd muối} = 13,6 + 172,8 = 186,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{186,4}.100\%\approx7,3\%\)

\(pthh:Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a. Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo pt: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

c. \(C_{\%_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{m_{ZnCl_2}}{m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}}.100\%=\dfrac{13,6}{13,6+172,8}.100\%=7,3\%\)

nFe = 5.6/56 = 0.1 (mol) 

nHCl = 0.2*2 = 0.4 (mol) 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

LTL : 0.1/1 < 0.4/2 => HCl dư 

mHCl dư = ( 0.4 - 0.2 ) * 36.5 = 7.3 (g) 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

CM FeCl2 = 0.1/0.2 = 0.5(M)

CM HCl dư = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1(M) 

C_{M FeCl2} = n/v = 0,1 / 2,24 = 0,446 chứ nhỉ

Em đăng câu hỏi sang môn hóa nha em ơi

a) nFe= 5,6/56=0,1(mol)

nHCl=10,95/36,5=0,3(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,3/2 > 0,1/1

=> HCl dư, Fe hết, tính theo nFe

-> nH2=nFeCl2=nFe=0,1(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

mFeCl2=0,1.127=12,7(g)