Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)

\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)( do \(a+b+c\le3\)) (1)

Lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{2007}{3}=669\)(2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\ge670\)

Hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\ge670\)(đpcm)

+) Bài bất đẳng thức:

\(\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)a-a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{ab+ca}{bc}=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{ca}=\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{2017-a}{a}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)-a}{a}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\right)\)

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b}}\right)\)

*Có: \(\sqrt{2.\dfrac{a+b}{c}}+\sqrt{2.\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{2.\dfrac{c+a}{b}}\le\dfrac{2+\dfrac{a+b}{c}}{2}+\dfrac{2+\dfrac{b+c}{a}}{2}+\dfrac{2+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}\)

Ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge3+\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge6\) (cái này chị tự chứng minh nhé)

b giỏi quá

sky oi say oh yeah

Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu

câu c hà nội

câu g khoa học tự nhiên

câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ

câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)

Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !

Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:

Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)

Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)

\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)

Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)

Done.

Cái c là \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\) ạ

\(P=\dfrac{2-\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{2-\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\right)-2\) 

Từ điều kiện \(ab+bc+ca=1\), đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=tanx\\b=tany\\c=tanz\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(x+y+z=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

Xét \(Q=\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2x}+\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2y}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2z}}\)

\(Q=cos^2x+cos^2y+cosz=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+cosz\)

\(=1+cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+cosz\le1+cos\left(x+y\right)+cosz\)

\(=1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-z\right)+cosz=1+sinz+cosz=1+\sqrt{2}sin\left(z+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{\pi}{8}\\z=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-1;\sqrt{2}-1;1\right)\)

Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:

a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)

\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)

\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)

\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)

Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!

Bài 1)

Đưa về đồng bậc:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3-y^3=x+2y\\52x^2-82xy+21y^2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-9\left(4x^3-y^3\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(52x^2-82xy+21y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 8x^3+2x^2y-13xy^2+3y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (4x-y)(x-y)(2x+3y)\Rightarrow \) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\4x=y\\2x=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH vào hệ phương trình ban đầu ta thấy chỉ TH \(x=y\) thỏa mãn.

\(\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(1,1),(-1,-1)\)là nghiệm của HPT

Bài 2)

Đặt \(P=a+b+c+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{9}{8b}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow 4P=4a+4b+4c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4P=(a+2b+3c)+\left(3a+\frac{3}{a}\right)+\left(2b+\frac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+\dfrac{3}{a}\ge6\\2b+\dfrac{9}{2b}\ge6\\c+\dfrac{4}{c}\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow 4P\geq (a+2b+3c)+6+6+4\geq 10+6+6+4=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{13}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((a,b,c)=(1,\frac{3}{2},2)\)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=1 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow(a+b+c)^2=1 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0 (1) \)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{(x+y+z)}{\left(a+b+c\right)}=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=b.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=c.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=ab.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+bc.\left(x+y+z\right)^2+ca.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra: \(xy+yz+zx=0\)