PTHH: CaCO₃ →t^o→CaO +CO₂

+n_CaO=n_CO2=0,9(mol)

+m_CaO=0,9.56=50,4(gam)

Hiệu suất pư là : \(\dfrac{50,4}{100}=0,504\)

Khối lượng  C a C O 3  nguyên chất:

⇒ Chọn C.

m_{CaCO3(nguyên chất)} = 1 x 90% = 0,9 tấn

PTHH:

CaCO3 ==(nhiệt)==> CaO + CO₂

1mol.............................1mol

100 tấn...........................56 tấn

0,9 tấn........................ ......x tấn

=> mCaO(theo phương trình) = \(\frac{0,9.56}{100}=0,504\) tấn

Mà thực tế thu được 0,45 tấn

=> H = \(\frac{0,45}{0,504}.100\%=89,3\%\)

CaCO3(562507)→CaO(562507)+CO2CaCO3(562507)→CaO(562507)+CO2

mCaCO3=1000000.90%=900000(g)mCaCO3=1000000.90%=900000(g)

nCaO=45000056=562507nCaO=45000056=562507

⇒mCaCO3(pứ)=562507.100=56250007(g)⇒mCaCO3(pứ)=562507.100=56250007(g)

⇒H=56250007900000.100%=89,29%

\(CaCO_3\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CaO+CO_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{m_{CaO\left(LT\right)}}{56}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=0,56\left(tấn\right)\\ m_{CaO\left(TT\right)}=0,56.90\%=0,504\left(tấn\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=90\%\cdot1000=900\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{900}{100}=9\left(kmol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)

\(9...............9\)

\(m_{CaO}=9\cdot56=504\left(kg\right)=0.504\left(tấn\right)\)

\(H\%=\dfrac{0.45}{0.504}\cdot100\%=89.28\%\)

1)

$2C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO$

$m_{C\ pư} = 490 - 49 = 441(kg)$
$H = \dfrac{441}{490}.100\% = 90\%$

2)

$m_{CaCO_3} = 1000.90\% = 900(kg)$

$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{0,45}{56} = 0,008(kmol)$
$H = \dfrac{0,008.100}{900}.100\% = 0,09\%$

 \(a.m_{CaCO_3}=\left(100\%-10\%\right).2=1,8\left(tấn\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{to}CaO+CO_2\\ n_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=n_{CaCO_3}\\ \rightarrow m_{CaO\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1,8.56}{100}=1,008\left(tấn\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{CaO\left(TT\right)}=1,008.85\%=0,8568\left(tấn\right)\\ b.m_{CaCO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{280.100}{56}=500\left(kg\right)\\ m_{CaCO_3\left(TT\right)}=500:75\%=\dfrac{2000}{3}\left(kg\right)\\ m_{đá-vôi}=\dfrac{2000}{3}:90\%\approx740,741\left(kg\right)\)

b mcaco3(tt)= 500.75%=375(kg)

1)

1,2 tấn = 1200(kg)

5 tạ = 500(kg)

\(m_{CaCO_3} = 1200.80\% = 960(kg)\)

\(CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2\\ n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{500}{56}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{\dfrac{500}{56}.100}{960}.100\% = 93\%\)

1 (H)= 93,11%

2 (H)=88.08%

m cao=1.064(tấn)

==> m cr = 1.065(tấn)

%m cao = 56%

1)

1,2 tấn = 1200(kg)

5 tạ = 500(kg)

\(m_{\text{CaCO_3}}=1000.95\%=950kg\\ \rightarrow n_{\text{CaCO_3}}=9,5mol\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

9,5            →   9,5

\(\rightarrow V_{CO_2}=9,5.22,4=212,8\)

→  hiệu suất phản ứng là

\(\dfrac{159,6}{212,8}.100=75\%\)

CaCO3-to>CaO+CO2

0,1-----------------0,1 mol

n CaCO3=\(\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1kmol\)

mCaO=0,1.56=5,6 tấn

H=\(\dfrac{4,48}{5,6}.100=80\%\)

Bài 3 : 

$n_{CaO} = \dfrac{168}{56} = 3(kmol)$
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = 3(kmol)$
$n_{CaCO_3\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{3}{80\%} = 3,75(kmol)$

$m_{CaCO_3} = 3,75.100 = 375(kg)$
$m = \dfrac{375}{80\%} = 468,75(kg)$

Bài 2 : 

\(m_{CaCO_3}=280\cdot75\%=210\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{210}{100}\cdot80\%=1.68\left(kmol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)

\(1.68.........1.68......1.68\)

\(m_{CaO}=1.68\cdot56=94.08\left(kg\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=1.68\cdot22.4=37.632\left(l\right)=0.037632\left(m^3\right)\)