Viết lại câu :

1, Ba is too short to reach the top shelf.

-> The top shelf is too tall/high for Ba to reach.

2,The flight to Moscow lasted three and half hours.

-> It took three and half hours to fly to Moscow.

3,Your shoes are as big as mine (size)

-> Your shoes are the same size as mine

4,If you run a lot , you'll be fitter (The)

-> the more you run , the fitter you'll be

37 have to be paid before the fifth of the month.

-Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S+ V khuyết thiếu + be +PII+(by O)+.......

38 working for this company six years ago.

-S+has/have+PII/been Ving + for + khoảng thời gian

= S+started/began + Ving/to V+ khoảng thời gian + ago

-S+has/have+PII/been Ving + since + mốc thời gian

= S+started/began + Ving/ to V+ when+ mốc thời gian

39 used to getting up early in the morning.

-Get/"Be"+used to + Ving: Quen với việc làm gì

40 my car serviced tomorrow.

Chủ động: have + N(người)+V(nguyên thể): Nhờ ai làm gì

Bị động: have+ N(vật)+ PII: Có cái gì được làm gì.

after fighting the fire for 12 hours ,the fremen succeeded in putting it out

=> The firemen managed in putting the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.

i advised you to put your money in the bank

=> You had better put your money in the bank.

the sudden noise caused me to run up

=> The sudden noise made me to run up.

my father said i could use his car

=> My father allowed me to use his car.

she wouldn't allow me to read her letter

=> She woudn't let me read her letter.

don't try to escape .it's no use

=> It's no use trying to escape.

i don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning

=> I am used to getting up early in the morning.

ba is interested in telling jokes

=> Ba enjoys telling jokes.

he looks order when he wears glasses

=> Glasses make him looks older.

i'm always nervous when i travl by air

=> Traveling by air always make me feel nervous.

I . Rewwriting hese senences without changing their meaning

1. He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it

-> he's used to...............get up early ...................in the morning

2. She always walks to school

-> She always............goes to school on..............foot

3. It take him one hour to read newpapers every day

=> he spend..................an hour reading newpapers ...................every day

4 They will need to year to build the house

=> It will take..................them to year to build.........................the houuse

5. Adrian wears jeans all the time

=> Adrian.........always wears...........jeans

6.He did that exercise in an hour

=>It takes him an hour to do that exercise.................................

=>I spend an hour ....doing that exercise ....

7. I need fifteen minutes to get to the office

=>..................It takes me fifteen minutes to get to the office.........................

=>.........I spend fifteen minutes getting the office ...............

8. He wrote the compossition in the wole morning

=>...................It took him whole morning to write the compossition .......................

=>................He spent whole morning writing the compossition ..........................

9. He will need three hours to do this work

=> It takes him three hours to do this work

He spends three hours doing this work

1. getting

Cấu trúc: be used to + Ving: quen với ...

Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.

1/ He (sit) ______was sitting____ in a bar when I (see) ____saw______ him.
2/ When I (go) _____was going_____ out, the sun (shine) _____shined_____.
3/ The light (go) _____went_____ out while I (have) ____was having______ tea.
4/ When it (rain) _____rained_____ , she(carry) ____carried______ an umbrella.
5/ We (walk) _____were walking_____ to the station when it (begin) _____began_____ to rain.
6/ He (teach) ___had taught_______ English for 2 months when he (live) lived in Germany and
(work) _worked_________ as a journalist.
7/ The house (burn)____burnt____ fast, so we (break)___broke___ the window to get out.
8/ He (eat) _____ate_____ three sandwiches while you (talk) ____were talking______ to him.
9/ The servant (drop) _____dropped_____ two cups while she (wash up) ___was washing up_______
last night; neither of them (break) ____broke______.
10/ While I (write) _____was writing_____ a letter, the telephone (ring) _______rang___; as
he (go) _____went_____ to answer it, he (hear) _____heard_____ a knock on the door;
the telephone (still, ring) ______had still rung____ while he (walk) ____was walking______ to the door, but
just as he (open) _____opened_____ it, it (stop) ___stopped_______.

Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.

1/ He (sit) was sitting in a bar when I (see) saw him.
2/ When I (go) was going out, the sun (shine) shone.
3/ The light (go) went out while I (have) was having tea.
4/ When it (rain) rained , she(carry) carried an umbrella.
5/ We (walk) were walking to the station when it (begin) began to rain.
6/ He (teach) had taught English for 2 months when he (live) lived in Germany and (work) worked as a journalist.
7/ The house (burn) burned fast, so we (break) broke the window to get out.
8/ He (eat) ate three sandwiches while you (talk) were talking to him.
9/ The servant (drop) dropped two cups while she (wash up) was washing up last night; neither of them (break) broke.
10/ While I (write) was writing a letter, the telephone (ring) rang ; as
he (go) was going to answer it, he (hear) heard a knock on the door;
the telephone (still, ring) still rang while he (walk) was walking to the door, but just as he (open) opened it, it (stop) stopped.

IV/ Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.

1/ He (sit) __was sitting________ in a bar when I (see) _saw_________ him.

2/ When I (go) _____went_____ out, the sun (shine) ___was shining_______.

3/ The light (go) ______went____ out while I (have) __was having________ tea.

4/ When it (rain) ______rained____ , she(carry) _____was carrying_____ an umbrella.

5/ We (walk) _____were walking_____ to the station when it (begin) ___began_______ to rain.

6/ He (teach) __taught_____ English for 2 months when he (live)___was living___ in Germany and (study) __was studying_____ as a journalist

7/ The house (burn) __was burning______ fast, so we (break) ____broke____ the window to get out.

8/ He (eat) ______ate____ three sandwiches while you (talk) _____were talking_____ to him.

9/ The servant (drop) __dropped_____ two cups while she (wash up) __was washing up____ last night; neither of them (break)___broke____

10/ While he (write) _____was writing_____ a letter, the telephone (ring) ­­­__rang________; as he (go) ______was going____ to answer it, he (hear) ___heard_______ a knock on the door; the telephone (still, ring) _____was still ringing_____ while he (walk) ___was walking_______ to the door, but just as he (open) _____opened_____ it, it (stop) stopped__________.

11/ We _________were playing__________________ (play) volleyball with Mary, when you ________came___________________(call) me.

12/ When the teacher __________came_________________(come) in, they ____________were studying_______________ (study) English.

13/ The baby _________was sleeping__________________ (sleep) when the telephone _____rang______________________(ring)

14/ As I _________was walking__________________ (walk) in the streets of Holland, I ______met_____________________ (meet) an old friend of mine.

15/ I _____________lost______________ (lose) my car keys.

16/ I was looking for my purse when I ____________dropped_______________ (drop) my credit card.

17/ My uncle _________took__________________ (take) me to the airport yesterday.

18/ She __________was dancing________________ (dance) when she hurt her ankle.

19/ It ______was raining_____________________ (rain) heavily when I got up.

20. I ___________saw________________ (see) the thief while he _______________was getting____________ (get) into my neigh

Đáp án D

Tôi không thấy khó khăn khi dậy sớm vào buổi sáng.

= D. Tôi quen với việc dậy sớm vào buổi sáng.

Cấu trúc: tobe used to V-ing: quen làm gì ở hiện tại.

Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa.

A. Tôi thấy khó khăn khi thức dậy sớm vào buổi sáng.

Cấu trúc: It tobe adj for sbd to V: cảm thấy như thế nào khi làm gì.

B. Tôi ghét phải thức dậy sớm vào buổi sáng.

C. Tôi đã từng thức dậy sớm vào buổi sáng.

Cấu trúc: used to V: đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ (chỉ một thói quen trong quá khứ).

Ex5. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense

1, he (sit) ........was sitting...... in a bar when i (see) .....saw.... him

2, when i (go).......went..... out , the sun (shine)....was shining...

3, the light (go)......went....... out while i (have)........was having.... tea

4, wen it (rain)......was raining........ , she (carry) .. carried ............ an umbrella

5, we (walk) ......were walking......... to the station when it (begin) ....began......... to rain

6, he (teach).......taught....... english for 2 months when he (live).....was living..... in germany and (work)..........working...... as a journalist

7, the house (burn)........was burning.......fast, so we (break)...broke.......... the window to get out

8, he (eat) ....ate......... three sandwiches while you (talk)....were talking. .....to him

9, the servant (drop).....dropped......... two cups while she (wash up) ..........was washing up...... last night ; neither of them (break)....broke........

10, while i (write).......was writing....... a letter , the telephone (ring).......rang........ ; as he (go) ......went....... to answer it, he (hear)....heard......... a knock on the door; the telephone (still , ring).........was still ringing........ while he (walk).....was walking......... to the door , but just as he (open)......opened.........it , it (stop)........stopped...........

1,he (sit) was sitting in a bar when i (see) saw him.
2, when i (go) went out, the sun (shine) was shining.
3, the light (go) went out while i (have) was having tea.
4, when it (rain) was raining , she(carry) carried an umbrella.
5, we (walk) were walking to the station when it (begin) began to rain

6, he (teach) had taught english for 2 months when he (live) lived in germany and (work) worked as a journalist

7, the house (burn) burned fast, so we (break) broke the window to get out

8, he (eat) ate three sandwiches while you (talk) were talking to him

9, the servant (drop) dropped two cups while she (wash up)was washing up last night ; neither of them (break)broke

10, while i (write) was writing a letter , the telephone (ring) rang ; as he (go)went to answer it, he (hear) heard a knock on the door; the telephone (still , ring) had still rung while he (walk) was walking to the door , but just as he (open) openedit , it (stop ) stopped

1. If it rains tomorrow, we will postpone the picnic.

2. He is old enough to drive a motorbike.

3. I hope he will finish his homework before going to school.

4. It is not easy to make friends with her.

5. After 3 days of rain, I'm glad the sun shines again to day.

6. My mom hates getting up early.

7. When my sister and I were small, we ate a lot of sweet.

8. They haven't found the key so far.