Chứng minh biểu thức đó <2

Với mọi \(n\in N^{\cdot}\), ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< 2\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< n+1-2\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)(Luôn đúng vì n thuộc N^*)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...\dfrac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)< 2\)

mk ko hiểu dòng thứ 3 cho lắm,tại sao ta luôn có điều đó vậy ạ

Xét dạng tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(< \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}\)

\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)

\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)

\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)

\(< 2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)

=>đpcm

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vô giải tiếp

a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

   \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)

   =\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)

b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)

    \(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

     D=2