a) Rút gọn được VT = 9x + 7. Từ đó tìm được x = 1.

b) Rút gọn được VT = 2x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 7 2 .

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=x^2-4x-21\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=15+x^3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Rút gọn VT = 45x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 2 15 .  

b) Rút gọn VT = -25x – 8. Từ đó tìm được x = − 11 25 .

2.

a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30

<=> 36x² - 12x - 36x² + 27x = 30

<=> 36x² - 36x² - 12x + 27x = 30

<=> 15x = 30

<=> x = 2

b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15

<=> 5x - 2x² + 2x² - 2x = 15

<=> -2x² + 2x² + 5x - 2x = 15

<=> 3x = 15

<=> x = 5

a) x² ( 5x³ - x - )= 5x⁵-x³-1212x

b) ( 3xy - x² + y ) x²y=  6969x³y²- 2323x⁴y+ 2323x²y²

c) x² ( 4x^{3 -} 5xy + 2x ) ( - xy )=(4x⁵-5x³y+2x³).(-1212xy)

                                                      = -4848x⁶y +6060x⁴y²-2424x⁴y

2/ Tìm x, biết

a) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x (4x - 3 ) = 30

=> 36x²-12x-36x²+27x=30

=> -12x +27x=30

=> 15x = 30

=>x =2

b ) x( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 )= 15

=> 5x-2x²+2x²-2x=15

=> 3x=15

=>x=5

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(k-4\right)\left(k^2+4k+16\right)-\left(k^3+128\right)\)

\(=k^3-64-k^3-128\)

=-192

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2m+3n\right)\left(4m^2-6mn+9n^2\right)-\left(3m-2n\right)\left(9m^2+6mn+4n^2\right)\)

\(=8m^3+27n^3-27m^3+8n^3\)

\(=-19m^3+35n^3\)

Bài 4: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)

hay x=1

b: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

a) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)\le20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16-4x^2-4x\le20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)-4x+4+16\le20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20\le20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le20-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x:-4\ge0:-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\ge0\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+8-2x\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-2x\ge15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge15-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x:-2\le7:-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

a: =>x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16-4x^2-4x<=20

=>-4x+20<=20

=>-4x<=0

=>x>=0

b: =>x^3+8-x^3-2x>=15

=>-2x>=7

=>x<=-7/2

`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`